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Domestic Gardens Mitigate Risk of Exposure of Pollinators to Pesticides—An Urban-Rural Case Study Using a Red Mason Bee Species for Biomonitoring

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Šlachta

    (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Tomáš Erban

    (Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507/73, 161 06 Praha 6-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • Alena Votavová

    (Agricultural Research, Ltd., Zahradní 1, 664 41 Troubsko, Czech Republic)

  • Tomáš Bešta

    (Institute of Hydrobiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Sádkách 702/7, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Michal Skalský

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., Holovousy 129, 508 01 Hořice, Czech Republic)

  • Marta Václavíková

    (ALS Limited, ALS Czech Republic, Na Harfě 336/9, 190 00 Praha 9-Vysočany, Czech Republic)

  • Taťána Halešová

    (ALS Limited, ALS Czech Republic, Na Harfě 336/9, 190 00 Praha 9-Vysočany, Czech Republic)

  • Magda Edwards-Jonášová

    (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Renata Včeláková

    (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Cudlín

    (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Domestic gardens supply pollinators with valuable habitats, but the risk of exposure to pesticides has been little investigated. Artificial nesting shelters of a red mason bee species ( Osmia bicornis ) were placed in two suburban gardens and two commercial fruit orchards to determine the contamination of forage sources by pesticides. Larval pollen provisions were collected from a total of 14 nests. They consisted mainly of pollen from oaks (65–100% weight/sample), Brassicaceae (≤34% w/s) and fruit trees (≤1.6% w/s). Overall, 30 pesticides were detected and each sample contained a mixture of 11–21 pesticide residues. The pesticide residues were significantly lower in garden samples than in orchard samples. The difference was attributed mainly to the abundant fungicides pyrimethanil and boscalid, which were sprayed in fruit orchards and were present on average at 1004 ppb and 648 ppb in orchard samples, respectively. The results suggested that pollinators can benefit from domestic gardens by foraging from floral sources less contaminated by pesticides than in adjacent croplands.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Šlachta & Tomáš Erban & Alena Votavová & Tomáš Bešta & Michal Skalský & Marta Václavíková & Taťána Halešová & Magda Edwards-Jonášová & Renata Včeláková & Pavel Cudlín, 2020. "Domestic Gardens Mitigate Risk of Exposure of Pollinators to Pesticides—An Urban-Rural Case Study Using a Red Mason Bee Species for Biomonitoring," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9427-:d:444062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mário Santos & Helena Moreira & João Alexandre Cabral & Ronaldo Gabriel & Andreia Teixeira & Rita Bastos & Alfredo Aires, 2022. "Contribution of Home Gardens to Sustainable Development: Perspectives from A Supported Opinion Essay," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Martina Artmann & Kathrin Specht & Jan Vávra & Marius Rommel, 2021. "Introduction to the Special Issue “A Systemic Perspective on Urban Food Supply: Assessing Different Types of Urban Agriculture”," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-11, March.

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