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A Mathematical Model of Financial Bubbles: A Behavioral Approach

Author

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  • Andrei Afilipoaei

    (Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G1, Canada)

  • Gustavo Carrero

    (Centre for Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada)

Abstract

In this work, we propose a mathematical model to describe the price trends of unsustainable growth, abrupt collapse, and eventual stabilization characteristic of financial bubbles. The proposed model uses a set of ordinary differential equations to depict the role played by social contagion and herd behavior in the formation of financial bubbles from a behavioral standpoint, in which the market population is divided into neutral, bull (optimistic), bear (pessimistic), and quitter subgroups. The market demand is taken to be a function of both price and bull population, and the market supply is taken to be a function of both price and bear population. In such a manner, the spread of optimism and pessimism controls the supply and demand dynamics of the market and offers a dynamical characterization of the asset price behavior of a financial bubble.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrei Afilipoaei & Gustavo Carrero, 2023. "A Mathematical Model of Financial Bubbles: A Behavioral Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:19:p:4102-:d:1249796
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Westphal, Rebecca & Sornette, Didier, 2020. "Market impact and performance of arbitrageurs of financial bubbles in an agent-based model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1-23.
    6. Penghang Liu & Kshama Dwarakanath & Svitlana S Vyetrenko & Tucker Balch, 2022. "Limited or Biased: Modeling Sub-Rational Human Investors in Financial Markets," Papers 2210.08569, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
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