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Machinery Lean Manufacturing Tools for Improved Sustainability: The Mexican Maquiladora Industry Experience

Author

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  • Jorge Luis García Alcaraz

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico)

  • Adrián Salvador Morales García

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico)

  • José Roberto Díaz Reza

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico)

  • Julio Blanco Fernández

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, Spain)

  • Emilio Jiménez Macías

    (Department of Electric Engineering, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

  • Rita Puig i Vidal

    (Department of Computer Science and Industrial Engineering, University of Lleida, 08700 Igualada, Spain)

Abstract

This paper reports a structural equation model (SEM) to quantify the relationship between Lean Manufacturing (LM) tools associated with machinery and sustainability. The LM tools are independent variables and include Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Jidoka, and overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), whereas dependent sustainability variables comprise environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The SEM proposes ten hypotheses, tested statistically using information from 239 responses to a questionnaire applied to the Mexican maquiladora industry and the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique for quantifying relationships among variables. Additionally, we discuss conditional probabilities to explain how low and high levels of TPM, Jidoka, and OEE impact sustainability. Findings reveal that TPM, Jidoka, and OEE directly impact social, environmental, and economic sustainability, thus indicating that safe workplaces improve employee commitment, safety, delivery time, and morale.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Luis García Alcaraz & Adrián Salvador Morales García & José Roberto Díaz Reza & Julio Blanco Fernández & Emilio Jiménez Macías & Rita Puig i Vidal, 2022. "Machinery Lean Manufacturing Tools for Improved Sustainability: The Mexican Maquiladora Industry Experience," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:9:p:1468-:d:803811
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    1. Anouar Hallioui & Brahim Herrou & Polinpapilinho F. Katina & Ricardo S. Santos & Ona Egbue & Małgorzata Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek & Jose Miguel Soares & Pedro Carmona Marques, 2023. "A Review of Sustainable Total Productive Maintenance (STPM)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.

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