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Nonlinear Reaction–Diffusion Equations with Delay: Partial Survey, Exact Solutions, Test Problems, and Numerical Integration

Author

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  • Vsevolod G. Sorokin

    (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Vernadsky Avenue, Bldg 1, 119526 Moscow, Russia)

  • Andrei V. Vyazmin

    (Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Moscow Polytechnic University, 38 Bolshaya Semenovskaya St., 107023 Moscow, Russia
    The Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA—Russian Technological University, 86 Vernadsky Avenue, 119571 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

The paper describes essential reaction–diffusion models with delay arising in population theory, medicine, epidemiology, biology, chemistry, control theory, and the mathematical theory of artificial neural networks. A review of publications on the exact solutions and methods for their construction is carried out. Basic numerical methods for integrating nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations with delay are considered. The focus is on the method of lines. This method is based on the approximation of spatial derivatives by the corresponding finite differences, as a result of which the original delay PDE is replaced by an approximate system of delay ODEs. The resulting system is then solved by the implicit Runge–Kutta and BDF methods, built into Mathematica. Numerical solutions are compared with the exact solutions of the test problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Vsevolod G. Sorokin & Andrei V. Vyazmin, 2022. "Nonlinear Reaction–Diffusion Equations with Delay: Partial Survey, Exact Solutions, Test Problems, and Numerical Integration," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-39, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:11:p:1886-:d:828948
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Andrei D. Polyanin & Vsevolod G. Sorokin, 2023. "Reductions and Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Wave-Type PDEs with Proportional and More Complex Delays," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-25, January.

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