IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v11y2022i10p1787-d941525.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Urbanization and Post-Acquisition Livelihood in a Peri-Urban Context in Vietnam: A Geographical Comparison between Hanoi, Danang, and Vinh City

Author

Listed:
  • Nguyen Tran Tuan

    (Department of Economics and Land Administration, Faculty of Real Estate and Resources Economics, National Economics University, Hanoi 113068, Vietnam)

  • Gábor Hegedűs

    (Department of Economic and Social Geography, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary)

Abstract

The process of transitioning from a rural to an urban setting and from an agricultural to an industrial economy is referred to as urbanization, a complex socioeconomic process. Peri-urbanization is very common in Vietnam, and urban centers are expanding into rural areas. However, there is frequently insufficient infrastructure to support such development. As a result of the restricted availability of land, urbanization frequently necessitates the acquisition of agricultural property by the state in order to encourage development. In this study, we compare land acquisition and compensation policies with post-acquisition livelihoods in Vietnam across urban strata. The study sites are urban regions of Hanoi, Danang, and Vinh. We collected qualitative and quantitative data via 370 questionnaires and 30 interviews. Our results indicate that policy implementation was lower in larger cities, but the post-acquisition employment of affected households followed the opposite trend. In all three locations, most households used compensation money to repay debt, repair or purchase assets such as homes and personal modes of transportation, and invest in future generations. After acquisition, Danang experienced a decline in their quality of life, as measured by their savings and their level of perceived comfort, whereas the other two cities saw an increase. Only Hanoi reported a higher level of post-acquisition life satisfaction. Post-acquisition livelihood is influenced in some way by each of the five variables that make up the sustainable livelihood model: natural, human, physical, social, and financial capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Tran Tuan & Gábor Hegedűs, 2022. "Urbanization and Post-Acquisition Livelihood in a Peri-Urban Context in Vietnam: A Geographical Comparison between Hanoi, Danang, and Vinh City," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1787-:d:941525
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/10/1787/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/10/1787/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. A. Giesecke & N. H. Tran & G.A. Meagher & F. Pang, 2011. "Growth and Change in the Vietnamese Labour Market: A decomposition of forecast trends in employment over 2010-2020," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers g-216, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    2. World Bank, 2011. "Vietnam Urbanization Review : Technical Assistance Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 2826, The World Bank Group.
    3. Chai-Lee Goi, 2017. "The impact of technological innovation on building a sustainable city," International Journal of Quality Innovation, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Hoang Linh Nguyen & Jin Duan & Jin Hua Liu, 2018. "State Control Versus Hybrid Land Markets: Planning and Urban Development in Transitional Hanoi, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Thanh P. Bui & Katsushi S. Imai, 2019. "Determinants of Rural-Urban Inequality in Vietnam: Detailed Decomposition Analyses Based on Unconditional Quantile Regressions," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(12), pages 2610-2625, December.
    6. John Thoburn, 2009. "Vietnam as a Role Model for Development," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2009-30, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Tran Tuan NGUYEN & Gábor HEGEDŰS & Tien Long NGUYEN, 2019. "Effect of Land Acquisition and Compensation on the Livelihoods of People in Quang Ninh District, Quang Binh Province: Labor and Income," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    8. Curtiss, Jarmila, 2012. "Determinants of Financial Capital Use: Review of theories and implications for rural businesses," Factor Markets Working Papers 123, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tuan Nguyen Tran, 2023. "A comparative study of urban land use efficiency of the cities of Hai Phong and Can Tho, Vietnam," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 11(3), pages 43-53, September.
    2. Yuanyuan Teng, 2022. "Economic and Spatial Integration of Land-Lost Households in Inland China: Evidence from a Survey in Nanchang City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Tuan Nguyen Tran, 2024. "Comparing the process of converting land use purposes between socio-economic regions in Vietnam from 2007 to 2020," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 12(3), pages 51-62.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paulina Schiappacasse & Bernhard Müller & Le Thuy Linh, 2019. "Towards Responsible Aggregate Mining in Vietnam," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Yue Wang & Dengjiao Liao & Bin Yan & Xinhai Lu, 2023. "Employment of Land-Expropriated Farmers: The Effects of Land Expropriation and Gender Difference," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Le, Minh Khue & Zhu, Jieming & Nguyen, Hoang Linh, 2022. "Land redevelopment under ambiguous property rights in transitional Vietnam: A case of spatial transformation in Hanoi city center," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. Jannik Vetter-Gindele & Andreas Braun & Gebhard Warth & Tram Thi Quynh Bui & Felix Bachofer & Ludger Eltrop, 2019. "Assessment of Household Solid Waste Generation and Composition by Building Type in Da Nang, Vietnam," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-22, November.
    5. World Bank, 2014. "Taking Stock, July 2014," World Bank Publications - Reports 19987, The World Bank Group.
    6. Lo, Huai-Wei & Fang, Tzu-Yi & Lin, Sheng-Wei, 2024. "Integrating technological and strategic analysis: Evaluating the key determinants of transportation sustainability in taipei Mass Rapid Transit using the Rough-Fermatean DEMATEL approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    7. Abdul-Hanan Abdallah & Michael Ayamga & Joseph A. Awuni, 2023. "Impact of land grabbing on food security: evidence from Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6071-6094, July.
    8. Danielle Labbé & Clement Musil, 2014. "Periurban Land Redevelopment in Vietnam under Market Socialism," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(6), pages 1146-1161, May.
    9. Jonathan Haughton & Wendi Sun & Le Thi Thanh Loan, 2018. "Discrimination against Migrants in Urban Vietnam," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 24(3), pages 211-232, August.
    10. Aradhna Aggarwal & Ankita Garg, 2024. "Socioeconomic Effects of Land Use Change for Industrialization: Evidence-Informed Learnings from Sri City India," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, July.
    11. Hien, Nguyen Thi Thu, 2019. "Consequences of urban migration of adult children for the elderly left-behind in rural Vietnam," OSF Preprints zxyf8, Center for Open Science.
    12. Subir Bairagi & Ashok K. Mishra & Dat Q. Tran, 2022. "Disentangling gender‐differentiated impacts on food security and poverty: Empirical evidence from Vietnam," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), pages 493-511, April.
    13. Myriam de Loenzien & Clémence Schantz & Bich Ngoc Luu & Alexandre Dumont, 2019. "Magnitude and correlates of caesarean section in urban and rural areas: A multivariate study in Vietnam," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, July.
    14. John Gillespie & Thang Nguyen & Hung Vu Nguyen & Canh Quang Le, 2020. "Exploring a Public Interest Definition of Corruption: Public Private Partnerships in Socialist Asia," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 165(4), pages 579-594, September.
    15. Antonio Angelino, 2017. "Human capital shortages in the Vietnamese industry. A firm-level analysis," Working Papers 1701, c.MET-05 - Centro Interuniversitario di Economia Applicata alle Politiche per L'industria, lo Sviluppo locale e l'Internazionalizzazione.
    16. Nguyen Quan & Makoto Kakinaka & Koji Kotani, 2017. "How does urbanization affect energy and CO2 emission intensities in Vietnam? Evidence from province-level data," Working Papers SDES-2017-8, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, revised Jun 2017.
    17. Arouri, Mohamed & Ben Youssef, Adel & Nguyen, Cuong, 2017. "Does urbanization reduce rural poverty? Evidence from Vietnam," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 253-270.
    18. Janet E. Milne & Mikael S. Andersen (ed.), 2012. "Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13862.
    19. Cezar Morar & Tin Lukić & Biljana Basarin & Aleksandar Valjarević & Miroslav Vujičić & Lyudmila Niemets & Ievgeniia Telebienieva & Lajos Boros & Gyula Nagy, 2021. "Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-20, May.
    20. Dang, Hai-Anh H & Dhongde, Shatakshee & Do, Minh N.N. & Nguyen, Cuong Viet & Pimhidzai, Obert, 2023. "Rapid Economic Growth but Rising Poverty Segregation: Will Vietnam Meet the SDGs for Equitable Development?," IZA Discussion Papers 15916, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1787-:d:941525. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.