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Land-Use Modes of the Dike–Pond System in the Pearl River Delta of China and Implications for Rural Revitalization

Author

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  • Haicong Li

    (College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Lu Wang

    (College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    Key Laboratory of Construction Land Transformation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510642, China
    Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Land Information Technology, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Jianzhou Gong

    (School of Geography Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • A-Xing Zhu

    (Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
    School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
    State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

  • Yueming Hu

    (College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    Key Laboratory of Construction Land Transformation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510642, China
    Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Land Information Technology, Guangzhou 510642, China
    South China Academy of Natural Resources Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510630, China)

Abstract

Rural revitalization is a global problem. The measures should be adjusted to local conditions to make targeted efforts. Natural and socioeconomic resource factors should be considered in rural revitalization. Therefore, this study focuses on the dike–pond system, which is an important traditional agricultural cultural heritage in the Pearl River Delta of China, to illustrate the importance of identifying the utilization mode of a certain land-use type in village integrated with socioeconomic factors to promote rural revitalization. The study used principal component analysis (PCA) and the variance inflation factor (VIF) to identify the main factors influencing the land-use modes of the dike–pond systems, systematic cluster analysis to identify the modes, and interpretive structural modeling to clarify the influence relationships and structures of the factors. We found that the seven modes reflected the different characteristics, organizational structures, and interaction relationships of the factors. There were significant differences in the ecological processes between the seven modes. More detailed village planning should be performed. Strengthening the economic affordability of the operator should be regarded as important in policy guidance and support measures. Agricultural support measures need to be adjusted to different land-use type systems, and localized resources should be revitalized by the theory of “human–earth–sphere”.

Suggested Citation

  • Haicong Li & Lu Wang & Jianzhou Gong & A-Xing Zhu & Yueming Hu, 2021. "Land-Use Modes of the Dike–Pond System in the Pearl River Delta of China and Implications for Rural Revitalization," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:5:p:455-:d:542466
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    References listed on IDEAS

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