IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v16y2023i2p127-d1070218.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Herding Trend in Working Capital Management Practices: Evidence from the Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Umar Farooq

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Mosab I. Tabash

    (College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain P.O. Box 64141, United Arab Emirates)

  • Ahmad A. Al-Naimi

    (Department of Finance and Banking Sciences, Faculty of Business, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan)

  • Linda Nalini Daniel

    (Faculty of Business, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 41012, United Arab Emirates)

  • Mohammad Ahmad Al-Omari

    (College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain P.O. Box 64141, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Working capital management requires careful attention from corporate managers because it plays an important role in corporate stability. The social belongingness of managers induced them to learn from their society, colleagues, and overall industrial movement. They also learn from their peers that have more strategic efficiency. In line with these arguments, the objective of the current study is to explore the peer influence on corporate working capital management practices. For regression analysis, we utilized ten years of data (2009–2018) of non-financial publicly listed firms at PSX (Pakistan Stock Exchange). We used the cash conversion cycle (CCC) as a proxy variable to measure working capital management (WCM). We employed panel fixed effect and system GMM (generalized method of moments) models to estimate regression between the variables of the study. The empirical findings suggest the significant impact of peer WCM on corporate WCM. They also suggest the significant impact of other variables that determine the WCM. This study recommends social learning policy for corporate managers. They can learn from their peers to manage the working capital. Most previous studies discuss peer influence on investment decisions, corporate cash holding, financing policy, etc., but no study explores such a relationship specifically in the case of Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Umar Farooq & Mosab I. Tabash & Ahmad A. Al-Naimi & Linda Nalini Daniel & Mohammad Ahmad Al-Omari, 2023. "Herding Trend in Working Capital Management Practices: Evidence from the Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:127-:d:1070218
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/2/127/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/2/127/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chevalier, Judith A & Scharfstein, David S, 1996. "Capital-Market Imperfections and Countercyclical Markups: Theory and Evidence," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(4), pages 703-725, September.
    2. Marc Deloof, 2003. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3-4), pages 573-588.
    3. Arellano, Manuel & Bover, Olympia, 1995. "Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 29-51, July.
    4. Vivien Lefebvre, 2022. "Performance, working capital management, and the liability of smallness: A question of opportunity costs?," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(3), pages 704-733, May.
    5. Bizjak, John & Lemmon, Michael & Nguyen, Thanh, 2011. "Are all CEOs above average? An empirical analysis of compensation peer groups and pay design," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(3), pages 538-555, June.
    6. Joseph Dery Nyeadi & Yakubu Awudu Sare & Godfred Aawaar, 2018. "Determinants of working capital requirement in listed firms: Empirical evidence using a dynamic system GMM," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1558713-155, January.
    7. Thomas E. Kida & Kimberly K. Moreno & James F. Smith, 2001. "The Influence of Affect on Managers' Capital†Budgeting Decisions," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), pages 477-494, September.
    8. Marc Deloof, 2003. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3‐4), pages 573-588, April.
    9. Enqvist, Julius & Graham, Michael & Nikkinen, Jussi, 2014. "The impact of working capital management on firm profitability in different business cycles: Evidence from Finland," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 36-49.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dalci, Ilhan & Ozyapici, Hasan, 2018. "Working capital management policy in health care: The effect of leverage," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(11), pages 1266-1272.
    2. Tuba DERYA-BASKAN & Eda BALIKÇIOĞLU, 2018. "Firma Bileşenlerinin Halka Açık Perakende Firmalarında Kurumlar Vergisine Etkisi," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 26(37).
    3. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Capital Raising and Management of Vietnamese Small and Medium Sized Enterprises after Integrating into Global Economy," OSF Preprints dv68m, Center for Open Science.
    4. Duo Xu & Christopher Gan & Zhaohua Li & Pengcheng Wang, 2021. "Earnings, Working Capital and Dividend Payout: Evidence from the London Stock Exchange," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 22(2), pages 421-449, November.
    5. Nida Shah, 2016. "The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firms Profitability in Different Business Cycles: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 1(1), pages 58-70, March.
    6. Kebewar, Mazen & Shah, Syed Muhammad Noaman Ahmed, 2013. "The effect of debt on corporate profitability: Evidence from French service sector," EconStor Preprints 73556, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    7. Tarkom, Augustine & Ujah, Nacasius U., 2023. "Global policy uncertainty and working capital management: Does national culture matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    8. Grzegorz Zimon, 2020. "Financial Liquidity Management Strategies in Polish Energy Companies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 365-368.
    9. Abudu Braimah & Yinping Mu & Isaac Quaye & Alhassan Abubakar Ibrahim, 2021. "Working Capital Management and SMEs Profitability in Emerging Economies: The Ghanaian Case," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, February.
    10. Mazen Kebewar & Ahmed Shah Syed Muhammad Noaman, 2013. "The effect of debt on corporate profitability Evidence from French service sector," Working Papers halshs-00825178, HAL.
    11. Ahmed Mohamed Habib & Nahia Mourad, 2022. "Analyzing the Efficiency of Working Capital Management: a New Approach Based on DEA-Malmquist Technology," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Abdul Rashid & Maryam Ashfaq, 2017. "Financial Constraints And Corporate Cash Holdings: An Empirical Analysis Using Firm Level Data," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(02), pages 1-26, June.
    13. Tarek Ibrahim Eldomiaty & Mohamed Hashem Rashwan & Mohamed Bahaa El Din & Waleed Tayel, 2016. "Firm, industry and economic determinants of working capital at risk," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(04), pages 1-29, December.
    14. Tiago Gonçalves & Cristina Gaio & Frederico Robles, 2018. "The impact of Working Capital Management on firm profitability in different economic cycles: Evidence from the United Kingdom," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 7(2), pages 70-75.
    15. Kwadwo Boateng Prempeh Godfred Peprah-Amankona, 2020. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Ghanaian Manufacturing Firms?," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 23(1), pages 1-18, May.
    16. Hakim Lyngstadaas, 2020. "Packages or systems? Working capital management and financial performance among listed U.S. manufacturing firms," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 403-450, December.
    17. Muhammad Azeem Naz & Rizwan Ali & Ramiz Ur Rehman & Collins G. Ntim, 2022. "Corporate governance, working capital management, and firm performance: Some new insights from agency theory," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(5), pages 1448-1461, July.
    18. Kebewar, mazen, 2012. "L’impact de l’endettement sur la profitabilité: Une étude empirique sur données françaises en panel [The impact of debt on profitability: An empirical study on French data panel]," MPRA Paper 42579, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Kebewar, Mazen, 2013. "Does debt affect profitability? An empirical study of French trade sector," EconStor Preprints 73185, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    20. Carlos A. Molina & Lorenzo A. Preve, 2009. "Trade Receivables Policy of Distressed Firms and Its Effect on the Costs of Financial Distress," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 38(3), pages 663-686, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:127-:d:1070218. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.