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L’endettement affecte-t-il la profitabilité? Le cas des firmes agro-alimentaires françaises
[Does debt affect profitability? The case of French agro-food firms]

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  • Kebewar, Mazen

Abstract

Cet article a pour objectif d’élargir le champ de la connaissance empirique sur l’impact de l’endettement sur la profitabilité des entreprises. Nous analysons un échantillon de 568 entreprises françaises non cotées, de secteur d’Agro-alimentaires, observées sur la période entre 1999 et 2006. Nous montrons, en utilisant la méthode des moments généralisée (GMM), que l’endettement affecte négativement sur la profitabilité, mais cet effet est faible et parfois non significatif selon le ratio de profitabilité utilisé (Prof1, Prof2 ou ROA). De plus, nous trouvons une relation non linéaire (une courbe concave) de l’impact de la dette sur la profitabilité, mais, cet impact non linéaire n’est significatif que dans les toutes petites entreprises (TPE).

Suggested Citation

  • Kebewar, Mazen, 2012. "L’endettement affecte-t-il la profitabilité? Le cas des firmes agro-alimentaires françaises [Does debt affect profitability? The case of French agro-food firms]," EconStor Preprints 73691, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esprep:73691
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Données de panel; Endettement; GMM; Profitabilité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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