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The Association of Perceived Neighbourhood Environment and Subjective Wellbeing in Migrant Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Canonical Correlation Analysis

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  • Yuxi Liu

    (School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
    Institute of Health Law and Policy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China)

  • Huanting Liu

    (School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China)

  • Qin Chen

    (School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China)

  • Junhui Xiao

    (School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
    Institute of Health Law and Policy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China)

  • Chonghua Wan

    (School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
    Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China)

Abstract

Existing studies often focus on the impact of the neighbourhood environment on the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of the residents. Very few studies explore the impacts of the neighbourhood environment on migrant older adults. This study was conducted to investigate the correlations between perceived neighbourhood environment (PNE) and SWB among migrant older adults. A cross-sectional design was adopted. Data were collected from 470 migrant older adults in Dongguan, China. General characteristics, levels of SWB, and PNE were collected via a self-reported questionnaire. Canonical correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between PNE and SWB. These variables accounted for 44.1% and 53.0% of the variance, respectively. Neighbourhood relations, neighbourhood trust, and similar values in social cohesion made the most important contributions correlated with positive emotion and positive experience. A link between SWB and walkable neighbourhoods characterized by opportunities and facilities for physical activities with other people walking or exercising in their community, is positively associated with positive emotions. Our findings suggest that migrant older adults have a good walkable environment and social cohesion in neighbourhoods positively correlated with their subjective wellbeing. Therefore, the government should provide a more robust activity space for neighbourhoods and build an inclusive community for older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuxi Liu & Huanting Liu & Qin Chen & Junhui Xiao & Chonghua Wan, 2023. "The Association of Perceived Neighbourhood Environment and Subjective Wellbeing in Migrant Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Canonical Correlation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4021-:d:1078637
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