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Confucianism and Gender Ratios of Suicide in the World: A WHO Data-Based Study

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Wang

    (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA)

  • Jie Zhang

    (School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
    Department of Sociology, State University of New York at Buffalo State, Buffalo, NY 14222, USA)

  • Wayne L. Thompson

    (Department of Sociology, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI 53140, USA)

Abstract

This study explores how Confucianism affects suicide rates by gender. Data for the study come from the World Health Organization document “Suicide Worldwide in 2019”, which provides frequency and gender ratios for suicide rates in 183 member countries. One-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were used to examine potential differences in suicide rates and male to female ratio of suicides. Independent variables include region, income level, culture, and Confucian values that may be related to suicide. Suicide rates for Confucian countries do not show significant differences from European countries. However, these countries have lower suicide gender ratios.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Wang & Jie Zhang & Wayne L. Thompson, 2023. "Confucianism and Gender Ratios of Suicide in the World: A WHO Data-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2188-:d:1046718
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Fei‐Hsiu Hsiao & Steven Klimidis & Harry Minas & Eng‐Seong Tan, 2006. "Cultural attribution of mental health suffering in Chinese societies: the views of Chinese patients with mental illness and their caregivers," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(8), pages 998-1006, August.
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