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The Potential Environmental and Social Influence of the Inorganic Salt Hydrates Used as a Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Installations

Author

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  • Edyta Nartowska

    (Department of Geotechnics and Waste Management, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

  • Marta Styś-Maniara

    (Department of Building Physics and Renewable Energy, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

  • Tomasz Kozłowski

    (Department of Geotechnics and Waste Management, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this article is to assess the potential impact of inorganic salt hydrates used as PCM material in solar installations on the environment and human health and to assess the society’s approach to this technology. The properties of salt are discussed in two ways: first, by analyzing the environmental and health problems caused by chemical hazards on the basis of the available material safety data sheets. Secondly, by analyzing the potential disadvantages of salt hydrates in terms of environmental hazards based on the results of experimental studies available in the literature. Then, using questionnaires, the public approach to solar installations with a built-in converter containing salt hydrates is assessed. Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate turned out to be the most prospective salt in terms of environmental, thermophysical, and economic properties for use in solar installations. Understanding the attitudes of the local community toward technologies using inorganic salt hydrates will enable appropriate action to be taken in the future to promote their development. Surveys have shown great public concern about their impact on the environment and human health. In this regard, it is necessary to implement information and promotion activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Edyta Nartowska & Marta Styś-Maniara & Tomasz Kozłowski, 2023. "The Potential Environmental and Social Influence of the Inorganic Salt Hydrates Used as a Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Installations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1331-:d:1032319
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    1. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Rajendran Prabakaran & Palanisamy Dhamodharan & Anbalagan Sathishkumar & Paride Gullo & Muthuraman Ponrajan Vikram & Saravanan Pandiaraj & Abdullah Alodhayb & Ghada A. Khouqeer & Sung-Chul Kim, 2023. "An Overview of the State of the Art and Challenges in the Use of Gelling and Thickening Agents to Create Stable Thermal Energy Storage Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.

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