IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i9p5654-d809658.html

Legislation on Disability and Employment: To What Extent Are Employment Rights Guaranteed for Persons with Disabilities?

Author

Listed:
  • Mónica Pinilla-Roncancio

    (School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 110111, Colombia)

  • Nicolas Rodríguez Caicedo

    (School of Governance, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia)

Abstract

Although the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities guarantees the right to employment and most countries in Latin America have signed and ratified the Convention, a large proportion of the population with disabilities still does not participate in the labour market. (1) Objective: The objective of this research was to understand how legislation in seven Latin American countries (Bolivia, Costa Rica, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru) has defined and enabled the inclusion of people with disabilities in the labour market. (2) Methods: We conducted a thematic analysis of the content of 34 documents and generated two thematic networks that summarise the results of the thematic analysis and represent the general relationships between the categories of analysis in each country. Using this information, we analysed the differences between countries and the advance in their legislation to fulfil the recommendations made by the Convention. (3) Results: Although all countries have enacted legislation promoting the employment rights of persons with disabilities, six of the seven countries (except Chile) have applied a medical perspective to the definition of disability in their labour legislation, thus imposing a barrier to the labour-market inclusion of this population and perpetuating the association of disability with lack of capacity to work.

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica Pinilla-Roncancio & Nicolas Rodríguez Caicedo, 2022. "Legislation on Disability and Employment: To What Extent Are Employment Rights Guaranteed for Persons with Disabilities?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5654-:d:809658
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5654/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5654/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mizunoya, Suguru & Mitra, Sophie, 2013. "Is There a Disability Gap in Employment Rates in Developing Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 28-43.
    2. repec:frd:wpaper:dp2012-03 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Yeo, Rebecca & Moore, Karen, 2003. "Including Disabled People in Poverty Reduction Work: "Nothing About Us, Without Us"," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 571-590, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bechange, Stevens & Jolley, Emma & Rozario, Amrita Rejina & Mallick, Utpal & Islam, Towhidul & Brown, Simon & Schmidt, Elena, 2024. "Navigating the journey into formal employment for youth with disabilities in Bangladesh: A qualitative study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Tomáš Chovanec & Festus Onyebuchi Eze & Atif Muhammad & Jan Moudrý & Petr Bartoš & Chisenga Emmanuel Mukosha & Okechukwu George Eke, 2024. "Sustainability and Social Farming in the Czech Republic: The Impact of Selected Factors on the Employment of Disadvantaged Persons in Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Gontero, Sonia, 2023. "Off to a good start? Inequalities and policy options for facilitating school-to-work transition among youth," Documentos de Proyectos 48898, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Simerta Gill & Gregor Wolbring, 2022. "Auditing the ‘Social’ Using Conventions, Declarations, and Goal Setting Documents: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-100, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emily Lewis & Sophie Mitra & Jaclyn Yap, 2022. "Do Disability Inequalities Grow with Development? Evidence from 40 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Derek Asuman & Charles Godfred Ackah & Frank Agyire-Tettey, 2021. "Disability and Household Welfare in Ghana: Costs and Correlates," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 633-649, December.
    3. Leif Atle Beisland & Roy Mersland, 2017. "Exploring Microfinance Clients with Disabilities: A Case Study of an Ecuadorian Microbank," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(11), pages 1929-1943, November.
    4. Mauro, Vincenzo & Biggeri, Mario & Grilli, Leonardo, 2015. "Does Community-Based Rehabilitation Enhance the Multidimensional Well-Being of Deprived Persons With Disabilities? A Multilevel Impact Evaluation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 190-202.
    5. Daniel Mont & Cuong Nguyen, 2018. "Spatial Variation in the Poverty Gap Between People With and Without Disabilities: Evidence from Vietnam," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(2), pages 745-763, June.
    6. Jemaiyo Chabeda-Barthe & Timothy Wambua & Wangui Lydia Chege & Dan Hwaga & Timothy Gakuo & Gladys Chepkemoi Rotich, 2019. "Child Developmental Disabilities, Caregivers’ Role in Kenya and Its Implications on Global Migration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Matthew C. Saleh & Susanne M. Bruyère, 2018. "Leveraging Employer Practices in Global Regulatory Frameworks to Improve Employment Outcomes for People with Disabilities," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 18-28.
    8. Igei, Kengo, 2017. "Untangling Disability and Poverty: A Matching Approach Using Large-scale Data in South Africa," Working Papers 142, JICA Research Institute.
    9. Deborah Stienstra & Theresa Man Ling Lee, 2019. "Disabilities and Livelihoods: Rethinking a Conceptual Framework," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "No One Left Behind? Comparing Poverty and Deprivation between People with and without Disabilities in the Maldives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    11. Matthew C. Saleh & Susanne M. Bruyère, 2018. "Leveraging Employer Practices in Global Regulatory Frameworks to Improve Employment Outcomes for People with Disabilities," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 18-28.
    12. Mitra, Sophie, 2010. "Disability Cash Transfers in the Context of Poverty and Unemployment: The Case of South Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(12), pages 1692-1709, December.
    13. Powers, Tony., 2008. "Recognizing ability : the skills and productivity of persons with disabilities: literature review," ILO Working Papers 994131063402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. Mizunoya, Suguru & Mitra, Sophie & Yamasaki, Izumi, 2018. "Disability and school attendance in 15 low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 388-403.
    15. Islay Mactaggart & Lena Morgon Banks & Hannah Kuper & G V S Murthy & Jayanthi Sagar & Joseph Oye & Sarah Polack, 2018. "Livelihood opportunities amongst adults with and without disabilities in Cameroon and India: A case control study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    16. Raymond Lang & Marguerite Schneider & Maria Kett & Ellie Cole & Nora Groce, 2019. "Policy development: An analysis of disability inclusion in a selection of African Union policies," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 37(2), pages 155-175, March.
    17. Mary Wickenden & Philip Mader & Stephen Thompson & Jackie Shaw, 2022. "Mainstreaming disability inclusive employment in international development," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(5), pages 933-941, July.
    18. Mont, Daniel & Nguyen, Cuong, 2013. "Does Parental Disability Matter to Child Education? Evidence from Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 88-107.
    19. Gregor Wolbring & Rachel Mackay & Theresa Rybchinski & Jacqueline Noga, 2013. "Disabled People and the Post-2015 Development Goal Agenda through a Disability Studies Lens," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-31, September.
    20. Srei Chanda & T.V. Sekher, 2023. "Identification of Disability for Inclusive Development: Lessons from Disability Census of Kerala, India," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5654-:d:809658. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.