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A Comparative Study of the Resilience of Urban and Rural Areas under Climate Change

Author

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  • Qingmu Su

    (School of Architecture and Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China)

  • Hsueh-Sheng Chang

    (Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Shin-En Pai

    (Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

Abstract

The impact of climate change in recent years has caused considerable risks to both urban and rural systems. How to mitigate the damage caused by extreme weather events has attracted much attention from countries in recent years. However, most of the previous studies on resilience focused on either urban areas or rural areas, and failed to clearly identify the difference between urban and rural resilience. In fact, the exploration of the difference between the resilience characteristics of cities and villages under climate change can help to improve the planning strategy and the allocation of resources. In this study, the indicators of resilience were firstly built through a literature review, and then a Principal Component Analysis was conducted to construct an evaluation system involving indicators such as “greenland resilience”, “community age structure resilience”, “traditional knowledge resilience”, “infrastructure resilience” and “residents economic independence resilience”. Then the analysis of Local Indicators of Spatial Association showed some resilience abilities are concentrated in either urban or rural. Binary logistic regression was performed, and the results showed urban areas have more prominent abilities in infrastructure resilience (the coefficient value is 1.339), community age structure resilience (0.694), and greenland resilience (0.3), while rural areas are more prominent in terms of the residents economic independence resilience (−0.398) and traditional knowledge resilience (−0.422). It can be seen that urban areas rely more on the resilience of the socio-economic structure, while rural areas are more dependent on their own knowledge and economic independence. This result can be used as a reference for developing strategies to improve urban and rural resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingmu Su & Hsueh-Sheng Chang & Shin-En Pai, 2022. "A Comparative Study of the Resilience of Urban and Rural Areas under Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8911-:d:869239
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mei Yang & Mengyun Jiao & Jinyu Zhang, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Influencing Factors of Rural Resilience from the Perspective of Sustainable Rural Development," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Huimin Wang & Yihuan Xu & Xiaojian Wei, 2023. "Rural Resilience Evaluation and Influencing Factor Analysis Based on Geographical Detector Method and Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Hadas Shadar & Dalit Shach-Pinsly, 2024. "Maintaining Community Resilience through Urban Renewal Processes Using Architectural and Planning Guidelines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Yiwei Yang & Yanhui Wang, 2023. "Exploring Rural Resilient Factors Based on Spatial Resilience Theory: A Case Study of Southern Jiangsu," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Shruthi Dakey & Bhumika Morey & Vibhas Sukhwani & Sameer Deshkar, 2023. "Applying Socio-Ecological Perspective for Fostering Resilience in Rural Settlements—Melghat Region, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Chenchen Shi & Xiaoping Zhu & Haowei Wu & Zhihui Li, 2022. "Urbanization Impact on Regional Sustainable Development: Through the Lens of Urban-Rural Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    7. Bukvic, A. & Mitchell, A. & Shao, Y. & Irish, J.L., 2023. "Spatiotemporal implications of flooding on relocation risk in rural and urban coastal municipalities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    8. Qingmu Su & Hsueh-Sheng Chang & Xiang Chen & Jingjing Xiao, 2022. "Metacoupling of Water Transfer: The Interaction of Ecological Environment in the Middle Route of China’s South-North Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-22, August.

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