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Preventive Behavioral Insights for Emerging Adults: A Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

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  • Sunhee Park

    (Barun ICT Research Center, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Beomsoo Kim

    (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Kyoung A. Kim

    (Department of Nursing, Yeoju Institute of Technology 338, Sejong-ro, Yeoju-si 12652, Korea)

Abstract

Emerging adulthood is an important period for establishing health behavior patterns in life. This study aimed to examine factors related to preventive behaviors of emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive online survey design was used. Data were collected using a self-administrated, 28-item questionnaire completed by 239 undergraduate students from a university in Seoul, South Korea. The questionnaire was developed based on previous studies and the guidelines of the World Health Organization about COVID-19 preventive behaviors. The mean age of participants was 21.97 years, and the average score for COVID-19 preventive behaviors was 4.13 (SD: ±0.42) on a 5-point scale. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that subjective norms related to parents (β = 0.425, p < 0.001), issue involvement related to COVID-19 (β = 0.160, p = 0.024), and sex (β = 0.137, p = 0.029) were significant factors related to preventive behaviors of emerging adults after controlling for demographic characteristics. The variables explained 20.1% of the variance in preventive behaviors. The results of this study suggest that better strategies for subjective norms related to parents and issue involvement related to COVID-19 must be considered to improve emerging adults’ preventive behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunhee Park & Beomsoo Kim & Kyoung A. Kim, 2021. "Preventive Behavioral Insights for Emerging Adults: A Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2569-:d:510527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Sunhee Kim & Seoyong Kim, 2020. "Analysis of the Impact of Health Beliefs and Resource Factors on Preventive Behaviors against the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Jana Koscova & Zuzana Hurnikova & Juraj Pistl, 2018. "Degree of Bacterial Contamination of Mobile Phone and Computer Keyboard Surfaces and Efficacy of Disinfection with Chlorhexidine Digluconate and Triclosan to Its Reduction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-9, October.
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    1. Dong-Suk Lee & Hyun-Ju Koo & Seung-Ok Choi & Ji-In Kim & Yeon Sook Kim, 2022. "Relationship between Preventive Health Behavior, Optimistic Bias, Hypochondria, and Mass Psychology in Relation to the Coronavirus Pandemic among Young Adults in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-9, August.

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