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Childhood Psychological Maltreatment and Depression among Chinese Adolescents: Multiple Mediating Roles of Perceived Ostracism and Core Self-Evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Qiong Wang

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Ruilin Tu

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Wei Hu

    (PLA Strategy Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Xiao Luo

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Fengqing Zhao

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

Previous studies have primarily focused on the separate mediating role of interpersonal context or personal characteristics in the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and depression, neglecting the combined effects, which have limited ecological validity. Therefore, this study investigated the multiple mediating roles of perceived ostracism and core self-evaluation in the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and depression. A total of 1592 Chinese adolescents (51.1% boys), ranging in age from 11 to 15 years ( M = 13.23, SD = 0.96), completed a self-report questionnaire regarding demographics, psychological maltreatment, perceived ostracism, core self-evaluation and depression. A multiple mediation model was tested using Model 6 of the PROCESS macro. After controlling for the variables of gender and age, the results indicated that perceived ostracism and core self-evaluation parallelly and sequentially mediated the link between psychological maltreatment and depression. The multiple mediation model could account for 55% of the total effect. In conclusion, the current study helps us better understand the mechanisms of depression caused by psychological maltreatment, and contributes to preventing and intervening in depression among Chinese adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiong Wang & Ruilin Tu & Wei Hu & Xiao Luo & Fengqing Zhao, 2021. "Childhood Psychological Maltreatment and Depression among Chinese Adolescents: Multiple Mediating Roles of Perceived Ostracism and Core Self-Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11283-:d:665986
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yoon, Miyoung & Cho, Seungjong & Yoon, Dalhee, 2019. "Child maltreatment and depressive symptomatology among adolescents in out-of-home care: The mediating role of self-esteem," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 255-260.
    2. He, Dan & Liu, Qing-Qi & Shen, Xi, 2021. "Parental conflict and social networking sites addiction in Chinese adolescents: The multiple mediating role of core self-evaluation and loneliness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    3. Jason M. Fletcher, 2010. "Adolescent depression and educational attainment: results using sibling fixed effects," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(7), pages 855-871, July.
    4. Yueyue Zhou & Yiming Liang & Jin Cheng & Hao Zheng & Zhengkui Liu, 2019. "Child Maltreatment in Western China: Demographic Differences and Associations with Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
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