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Psychometric Validation of the Arabic Fear of Illness and Virus Evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Abrar Tounsi

    (Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shahad Alammar

    (College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nassr Almaflehi

    (Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Bamashmous

    (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah Al Madani

    (Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia)

  • Maria Salem Ibrahim

    (Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Global infectious pandemics can affect the psychology and behavior of human beings. Several tools were developed to evaluate the psychological impact of such outbreaks. The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Arabic translated version of Fear of Illness and Virus Evaluation scale (FIVE). FIVE is a 35-item tool consisting of four subscales that measure Fears about Contamination and Illness, Fears about Social Distancing, Behaviors Related to Illness and Virus Fears and Impact of Illness and Virus Fears. The tool was translated into Arabic by using a forward–backward translation. The online questionnaire contained the following sections: demographics, FIVE, Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and face validity questions. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to recruit participants via a mobile instant messaging application. Reliability, concurrent validity, face validity and factor analysis were examined. The data consisted of 509 adult participants who reside in Saudi Arabia. The internal consistency of the Arabic FIVE subscales was high (0.84–0.91) with strong concurrent validity indicated by positive correlations of FIVE subscales with FCV-19S. Factor analysis suggested slightly different factor structures (Fears of Getting Sick, Fears that Others Get Sick, Fears of the Impact on Social Life and Behaviors Related to Illness and Virus Fears). Our data showed a better fit using the proposed structures. The Arabic version of the FIVE showed robust validity and reliability qualities to assess fear of COVID-19 on Arabic adult population.

Suggested Citation

  • Abrar Tounsi & Shahad Alammar & Nassr Almaflehi & Mohamed Bamashmous & Abdullah Al Madani & Maria Salem Ibrahim, 2021. "Psychometric Validation of the Arabic Fear of Illness and Virus Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8529-:d:613173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Salem Ibrahim & Hala Alibrahim & Abdullah Al Madani & Abdulaziz Alamri & Mohamed Bamashmous & Abrar Tounsi, 2021. "Fear Factor in Seeking Dental Care among Saudis during COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-12, October.

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