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Gender Differences in the Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour on Smoking Cessation Intention in Young Soldiers

Author

Listed:
  • Yi-Chun Liu

    (Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Li-Chen Yen

    (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Fang-Yih Liaw

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Ming-Han Lin

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Shih-Hung Chiang

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Fu-Gong Lin

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Ching-Huang Lai

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Senyeong Kao

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan
    Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Tien Chang

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Chao Wu

    (Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Lung Chiu

    (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan
    Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan)

Abstract

Background: The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) explanation of smoking cessation intentions consists of gender differences. The purpose of this study is to adopt the extended TPB to discuss factors influencing the smoking cessation intentions of young adult volunteer soldiers and to further compare the respective factors for both genders. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 139 and 165 male and female volunteer soldiers who smoked, respectively. Research participants completed a self-administered questionnaire that comprised items pertaining to the participants’ demographic characteristics, smoking behaviours, smoking cessation experiences, social environments, and TPB variables. Results: Subjective norms (friends) are a positive key factor for young adult male (β = 0.033, p = 0.012) and female (β = 0.076, p < 0.001) volunteer soldiers’ smoking cessation intentions, and perceived behavioural control is a key factor for male young (β = 0.226, p = 0.040) adult volunteer soldiers’ smoking cessation intention. The extended TPB accounted for 27.9% and 53.2% of the variance in the intention to quit smoking in the male and female volunteer soldiers, respectively. Conclusions: We suggest that smoking cessation strategies can reinforce gender-specific intervention strategies to assist young adult volunteer soldiers in smoking cessation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi-Chun Liu & Li-Chen Yen & Fang-Yih Liaw & Ming-Han Lin & Shih-Hung Chiang & Fu-Gong Lin & Ching-Huang Lai & Senyeong Kao & Yu-Tien Chang & Chia-Chao Wu & Yu-Lung Chiu, 2021. "Gender Differences in the Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour on Smoking Cessation Intention in Young Soldiers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:7834-:d:600260
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. World Health Organization, 2017. "WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2017: Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt8nw5p0zt, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
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