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Influences of Migrant Construction Workers’ Environmental Risk Perception on Their Physical and Mental Health: Evidence from China

Author

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  • Yao Jiang

    (Department of Accounting, School of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Huawei Luo

    (Department of Accounting, School of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Fan Yang

    (Department of Labor and Social Security, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

Abstract

Employing Chinese General Social Survey 2013 data ( N = 678), this study examines the influences of migrant construction workers’ environmental risk perception (ERP) on their physical and mental health. The ERP of migrant construction workers is characterized by six dimensions: perceptions of air pollution, industrial waste pollution and noise pollution at working sites, and perceptions of domestic waste pollution, water pollution and food pollution at living sites. The results indicate that migrant construction workers with stronger ERP have better physical and mental health. The results also suggest the influences of ERP on the physical and mental health of migrant construction workers with different gender and age (<50 and ≥50 years) are heterogeneous. Perceptions of industrial waste pollution, noise pollution and domestic waste pollution significantly affect female workers’ physical health, but not that of male workers. The six dimensions of ERP all significantly influence male workers’ mental health, while except for domestic waste pollution perception, the other perceptions do not influence that of female workers. Perceptions of air pollution, domestic waste pollution, and water pollution significantly influence physical health of workers aged 50 and above, while those of ERP do not work on that of workers younger than 50. Perception of food pollution significantly influences mental health of workers younger than 50, but not that of workers aged 50 and above. The seemingly unrelated regression shows the results in this paper are robust.

Suggested Citation

  • Yao Jiang & Huawei Luo & Fan Yang, 2020. "Influences of Migrant Construction Workers’ Environmental Risk Perception on Their Physical and Mental Health: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7424-:d:426696
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    Cited by:

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    2. Liyan Huang & Hong Ching Goh & Rosli Said, 2023. "Understanding the social integration process of rural–urban migrants in urban china: a bibliometrics review," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 1-34, December.
    3. Guodong Ni & Xinyue Miao & Li Li & Huaikun Li & Shaobo Wang & Miaomiao Niu, 2022. "Can Professionalization Alleviate Job Burnout in Construction Workers in China? A Multivariable Mediating Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Ziming Zhou & Yumeng Jiang & Haitao Wu & Fan Jiang & Zhiming Yu, 2022. "The Age of Mobility: Can Equalization of Public Health Services Alleviate the Poverty of Migrant Workers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Veronika Vaseková, 2022. "How do people in China perceive water? From health threat perception to environmental policy change," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 12(3), pages 627-645, September.
    6. Shu Wang & Jipeng Pei & Kuo Zhang & Dawei Gong & Karlis Rokpelnis & Weicheng Yang & Xiao Yu, 2022. "Does Individuals’ Perception of Wastewater Pollution Decrease Their Self-Rated Health? Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Dongliang Yang & Xiangheng Liu & Zhichao Ren & Mingna Li, 2022. "Relation between Noise Pollution and Life Satisfaction Based on the 2019 Chinese Social Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.
    8. Jinfu Chen & Bowen Cheng & Wei Xie & Min Su, 2022. "Occupational Dust Exposure and Respiratory Protection of Migrant Interior Construction Workers in Two Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.

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