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Psychosocial Implications of Supportive Attitudes towards Intimate Partner Violence against Women throughout the Lifecycle

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Sánchez-Prada

    (Faculty of Psychology, Pontifical University of Salamanca, 37002 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Carmen Delgado-Alvarez

    (Faculty of Psychology, Pontifical University of Salamanca, 37002 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Esperanza Bosch-Fiol

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Virginia Ferreiro-Basurto

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Victoria A. Ferrer-Perez

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

Abstract

Supportive attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) normalize and promote these aggressive behaviors. As a result, more and more research is proposing the identification, analysis and intervention of these attitudes. However, the vast majority of this research focuses on students. The main objective of this paper is to analyze these supportive attitudes throughout the lifecycle. An opportunity sample of 200 Spanish participants, by age and sex fixed quotas, took part in this study. Attitudes were measured using the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence, the Inventory of Beliefs about Intimate Partner Violence and the Gender Violence Implicit Association Test, a personalized form of Implicit Association Test (IAT). The results show that explicitly measured supportive attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women differ between age groups, adopting a U-shape distribution: lower acceptance among middle-aged-adults and young-adults and higher acceptance among adolescents and older adults. However, when these attitudes were implicitly measured, the IPVAW rejection increased with age, which is a counter-intuitive result and inconsistent with previous theoretical evidence. In summary, these results support an age effect that differs according to the measure of attitudes used and highlight some difficulties related to based-on-reaction-time measures among older people. This suggests the need for further research on the topic, especially among the older population.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Sánchez-Prada & Carmen Delgado-Alvarez & Esperanza Bosch-Fiol & Virginia Ferreiro-Basurto & Victoria A. Ferrer-Perez, 2020. "Psychosocial Implications of Supportive Attitudes towards Intimate Partner Violence against Women throughout the Lifecycle," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6055-:d:401578
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    2. Marisa Bucheli & Maximo Rossi, 2019. "Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, August.
    3. Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman & Moradi, Tahereh & Lawoko, Stephen, 2009. "The independent contribution of individual-, neighbourhood-, and country-level socioeconomic position on attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel m," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 1801-1809, May.
    4. LynnMarie Sardinha & Héctor E Nájera Catalán, 2018. "Attitudes towards domestic violence in 49 low- and middle-income countries: A gendered analysis of prevalence and country-level correlates," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Arno Tausch, 2019. "Multivariate analyses of the global acceptability rates of male intimate partner violence (IPV) against women based on World Values Survey data," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 1155-1194, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Victoria A. Ferrer-Perez & Carmen Delgado-Alvarez & Andrés Sánchez-Prada & Esperanza Bosch-Fiol & Virginia Ferreiro-Basurto, 2021. "Street Sexual Harassment: Experiences and Attitudes among Young Spanish People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-19, October.

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