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Is Lockdown Bad for Social Anxiety in COVID-19 Regions?: A National Study in The SOR Perspective

Author

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  • Lei Zheng

    (School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Center for China Social Trust Research, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Institute of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Miao Miao

    (School of Society, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 102249, China)

  • JiYoon Lim

    (School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Maorui Li

    (School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Shu Nie

    (School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Xiaojun Zhang

    (School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

Abstract

Lockdown measures have been widely used to control and prevent virus transmission in pandemic regions. However, the psychological effects of lockdown measures have been neglected, and the related theoretical research lags behind the practice. The present study aimed to better understand the mechanism of social anxiety in pandemic regions where the lockdown measures were imposed, based on the conceptual framework of the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR). For that, this research investigated how lockdown measures and psychological distance influenced social anxiety in the pandemic region. The Chinese national data was analyzed for the outcome. The results showed that (1) psychological distance mediated the relationship between pandemic COVID-19 severity and social anxiety, (2) lockdown measures buffered the detrimental effect of the COVID-19 pandemic severity on social anxiety, (3) lockdown measures moderated the mediation effect of psychological distancing on social anxiety caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, under the SOR framework, the lockdown measures had a buffer effect on social anxiety in pandemic regions, with the mediating role of psychological distancing.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Zheng & Miao Miao & JiYoon Lim & Maorui Li & Shu Nie & Xiaojun Zhang, 2020. "Is Lockdown Bad for Social Anxiety in COVID-19 Regions?: A National Study in The SOR Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4561-:d:375970
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