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School Term vs. School Holiday: Associations with Children’s Physical Activity, Screen-Time, Diet and Sleep

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  • Amanda E. Staiano

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, USA)

  • Stephanie T. Broyles

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, USA)

  • Peter T. Katzmarzyk

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, USA)

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examined differences in children’s health behaviors during school term (ST) versus school holiday (SH: June–July) and how associations changed when weather characteristics were considered. Children aged 5–18 years (n = 406) from a subtropical climate reported behaviors over 20 months. Multivariable regression models controlling for age, sex, race and body mass index z-score（BMIz ） were used to examine associations between SH and each behavior. A second model included heat index, precipitation and daylight hours. Strenuous activity, moderate activity, total activity and TV viewing were significantly higher during SH than ST. After adjusting for weather characteristics, total activity remained significantly higher during SH, but the association with TV viewing was attenuated. Youth surveyed during high precipitation were significantly less likely to meet physical activity guidelines. There were no significant associations between SH and meeting sleep, physical activity or screen-time guidelines. Weather characteristics influenced associations between SH and youth’s physical activity and TV viewing.

Suggested Citation

  • Amanda E. Staiano & Stephanie T. Broyles & Peter T. Katzmarzyk, 2015. "School Term vs. School Holiday: Associations with Children’s Physical Activity, Screen-Time, Diet and Sleep," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:8:p:8861-8870:d:53396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei Zhao & Xuhui Lee & Ronald B. Smith & Keith Oleson, 2014. "Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands," Nature, Nature, vol. 511(7508), pages 216-219, July.
    2. Chris Roberts & J. Freeman & O. Samdal & C. Schnohr & M. Looze & S. Nic Gabhainn & R. Iannotti & M. Rasmussen, 2009. "The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: methodological developments and current tensions," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 140-150, September.
    3. Von Hippel, P.T. & Powell, B. & Downey, D.B. & Rowland, N.J., 2007. "The effect of school on overweight in childhood: Gain in body mass index during the school year and during summer vacation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(4), pages 696-702.
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    1. Clemens Drenowatz & Gerson Ferrari & Klaus Greier, 2021. "Changes in Physical Fitness during Summer Months and the School Year in Austrian Elementary School Children—A 4-Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.

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