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Comparative Analysis of Urban Heat Island Intensities in Chinese, Russian, and DPRK Regions across the Transnational Urban Agglomeration of the Tumen River in Northeast Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Bing Li

    (Department of Geography, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China)

  • Zhifeng Liu

    (Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Ying Nan

    (Department of Geography, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China)

  • Shengnan Li

    (Department of Geography, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China)

  • Yanmin Yang

    (Department of Geography, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China)

Abstract

Quantification of the spatial pattern of urban heat island intensities across the transnational urban agglomeration of the Tumen River is important for the promotion of sustainable regional development. This study employed Landsat images and MODIS LST data obtained in 2016 to determine the intensity of urban heat islands in this region, enabling direct comparison of data from the sub-regions of China, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), and Russia. The average urban heat island intensity for the region was found to be 1.0 °C, with the highest intensity of 3.0 °C occurring during the summer time. The intensity of urban heat islands on the Chinese side was higher than on the other two sides, with city size, socio-economic development levels and vegetation coverage significantly affect their intensity. Urban heat island effects in Chinese cities in the region contribute increases in maximum summer temperatures and the number of high-temperature days that pose a threat to the health of their residents. The factors that influence urban heat island intensities in these cities and the impacts of urban heat island effects on the quality of life and health of residents are discussed. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the impact of urban heat island effects on cities in the region by increasing the area of green spaces they contain, as well as controlling their size and population.

Suggested Citation

  • Bing Li & Zhifeng Liu & Ying Nan & Shengnan Li & Yanmin Yang, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of Urban Heat Island Intensities in Chinese, Russian, and DPRK Regions across the Transnational Urban Agglomeration of the Tumen River in Northeast Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2637-:d:160233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fei Tao & Yuchen Hu & Guoan Tang & Tong Zhou, 2021. "Long-Term Evolution of the SUHI Footprint and Urban Expansion Based on a Temperature Attenuation Curve in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Sijia He & Xiaoyun Wang & Jingru Dong & Baocheng Wei & Hanming Duan & Jizong Jiao & Yaowen Xie, 2019. "Three-Dimensional Urban Expansion Analysis of Valley-Type Cities: A Case Study of Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Xiaojun Zheng & Jing Fu & Noelikanto Ramamonjisoa & Weihong Zhu & Chunguang He & Chunyan Lu, 2019. "Relationship between Wetland Plant Communities and Environmental Factors in the Tumen River Basin in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, March.

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