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Day-Ahead Energy Planning with 100% Electric Vehicle Penetration in the Nordic Region by 2050

Author

Listed:
  • Zhaoxi Liu

    (Centre for Electric Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 325, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark)

  • Qiuwei Wu

    (Centre for Electric Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 325, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark)

  • Arne Hejde Nielsen

    (Centre for Electric Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 325, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark)

  • Yun Wang

    (College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen 518060, China)

Abstract

This paper presents the day-ahead energy planning of passenger cars with 100% electric vehicle (EV) penetration in the Nordic region by 2050. EVs will play an important role in the future energy systems which can both reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport sector and provide the demand side flexibility required by smart grids. On the other hand, the EVs will increase the electricity consumption. In order to quantify the electricity consumption increase due to the 100% EV penetration in the Nordic region to facilitate the power system planning studies, the day-ahead energy planning of EVs has been investigated with different EV charging scenarios. Five EV charging scenarios have been considered in the energy planning analysis which are: uncontrolled charging all day, uncontrolled charging at home, timed charging, spot price based charging all day and spot price based charging at home. The demand profiles of the five charging analysis show that timed charging is the least favorable charging option and the spot priced based EV charging might induce high peak demands. The EV charging demand will have a considerable share of the energy consumption in the future Nordic power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhaoxi Liu & Qiuwei Wu & Arne Hejde Nielsen & Yun Wang, 2014. "Day-Ahead Energy Planning with 100% Electric Vehicle Penetration in the Nordic Region by 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:3:p:1733-1749:d:34353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Raffaele Salvucci & Stefan Petrović & Kenneth Karlsson & Markus Wråke & Tanu Priya Uteng & Olexandr Balyk, 2019. "Energy Scenario Analysis for the Nordic Transport Sector: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Sang Heon Chae & Gi Hoon Kim & Yeong-Jun Choi & Eel-Hwan Kim, 2020. "Design of Isolated Microgrid System Considering Controllable EV Charging Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Nilsson, Måns & Nykvist, Björn, 2016. "Governing the electric vehicle transition – Near term interventions to support a green energy economy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1360-1371.
    4. Bastida-Molina, Paula & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías & Moros Gómez, María Cristina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, 2021. "Multicriteria power generation planning and experimental verification of hybrid renewable energy systems for fast electric vehicle charging stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 737-755.
    5. Lauvergne, Rémi & Perez, Yannick & Françon, Mathilde & Tejeda De La Cruz, Alberto, 2022. "Integration of electric vehicles into transmission grids: A case study on generation adequacy in Europe in 2040," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    6. Weige Zhang & Di Zhang & Biqiang Mu & Le Yi Wang & Yan Bao & Jiuchun Jiang & Hugo Morais, 2017. "Decentralized Electric Vehicle Charging Strategies for Reduced Load Variation and Guaranteed Charge Completion in Regional Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Monica Arnaudo & Monika Topel & Björn Laumert, 2020. "Vehicle-To-Grid for Peak Shaving to Unlock the Integration of Distributed Heat Pumps in a Swedish Neighborhood," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Bishnu P. Bhattarai & Kurt S. Myers & Birgitte Bak-Jensen & Sumit Paudyal, 2017. "Multi-Time Scale Control of Demand Flexibility in Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    9. Zaira Navas-Anguita & Diego García-Gusano & Diego Iribarren, 2018. "Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of the Increased Electricity Demand Associated with the Penetration of Electric Vehicles in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.

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