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Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade

Author

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  • Kyung Chun Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-Gu, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Ho Seong Ji

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-Gu, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Yoon Kee Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-Gu, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Qian Lu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-Gu, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Joon Ho Baek

    (Department of Engineering Research, Eastern Star Cooperation Real Time Services (ESCO RTS), Doosanventuredigm, B112, Pyeongchon-Dong, 126-1, Dongan-Gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-Do 431-070, Korea)

  • Rinus Mieremet

    (The Archimedes, Looiershof 30, Rotterdam 3024 CZ, The Netherlands)

Abstract

A new type of horizontal axis wind turbine adopting the Archimedes spiral blade is introduced for urban-use. Based on the angular momentum conservation law, the design formula for the blade was derived using a variety of shape factors. The aerodynamic characteristics and performance of the designed Archimedes wind turbine were examined using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The CFD simulations showed that the new type of wind turbine produced a power coefficient (C p ) of approximately 0.25, which is relatively high compared to other types of urban-usage wind turbines. To validate the CFD results, experimental studies were carried out using a scaled-down model. The instantaneous velocity fields were measured using the two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) method in the near field of the blade. The PIV measurements revealed the presence of dominant vortical structures downstream the hub and near the blade tip. The interaction between the wake flow at the rotor downstream and the induced velocity due to the tip vortices were strongly affected by the wind speed and resulting rotational speed of the blade. The mean velocity profiles were compared with those predicted by the steady state and unsteady state CFD simulations. The unsteady CFD simulation agreed better with those of the PIV experiments than the steady state CFD simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyung Chun Kim & Ho Seong Ji & Yoon Kee Kim & Qian Lu & Joon Ho Baek & Rinus Mieremet, 2014. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:12:p:7893-7914:d:42787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Abdel Hameed, Hossam S. & Hashem, Islam & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2023. "Shape optimization of a shrouded Archimedean-spiral type wind turbine for small-scale applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Refaie, Abdelaziz G. & Abdel Hameed, H.S. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2021. "Qualitative and quantitative assessments of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance augmented by A concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Kamal, Ahmed M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2023. "Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance study using different aerofoiled blade profiles: Experimental and numerical analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    4. Ke Song & Huiting Huan & Yuchi Kang, 2022. "Aerodynamic Performance and Wake Characteristics Analysis of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Rotors with Different Blade Angle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Kamal, Ahmed M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2022. "Blade design effect on Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance: Experimental and numerical evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    6. Refaie, Abdelaziz G. & Hameed, H.S. Abdel & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2022. "Comparative investigation of the aerodynamic performance for several Shrouded Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    7. Hamid, Hossam & Mohamed Abd El Maksoud, Rafea, 2024. "An optimization study of passive flow control mechanism for a seashell-shaped wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    8. Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Hameed, H.S. Abdel & Ramadan, A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of the blade design effect on Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    9. Aitor Arzuaga & Asier Estivariz & Oihan Fernández & Kristian Gubía & Ander Plaza & Gonzalo Abad & David Cabezuelo Romero, 2023. "Low-Cost Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Protection Circuit Applied to an Ayanz Wind Turbine with Screw Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    10. Dowon Han & Young Gun Heo & Nak Joon Choi & Sang Hyun Nam & Kyoung Ho Choi & Kyung Chun Kim, 2018. "Design, Fabrication, and Performance Test of a 100-W Helical-Blade Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine at Low Tip-Speed Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Zhongqiu Mu & Guoqiang Tong & Zhenjun Xiao & Qingyue Deng & Fang Feng & Yan Li & Garrel Van Arne, 2022. "Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Savonius Wind Turbine with a Modified Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.
    12. Hyeonmu Jang & Dongmyeong Kim & Yechan Hwang & Insu Paek & Seungjoo Kim & Joonho Baek, 2019. "Analysis of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Performance by Simulation and Field Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-11, December.

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