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Sustainable self-sensing railway wind-blossom with sealed hybrid nanogenerator

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Hao
  • Liu, Tengfei
  • Zhang, Zutao
  • Luo, Dabing
  • Xiong, Bendong
  • Zhang, Congcong
  • Wang, Long
  • Fan, Chengliang

Abstract

The development of smart railways demands advanced Internet of Railway Things (IoRT) systems, with a major challenge being the power supply remote IoRT nodes. One approach is to integrate wind energy harvesters into wind barriers in high-wind regions, achieving both wind protection and energy harvesting. This study introduces Wind-Blossom (WB), a wind energy harvester in railway barriers for wind protection, energy harvesting, and wind self-sensing. The goal is to enable a long-term IoRT system for monitoring railway conditions. The WB design features an Archimedean spiral rotor and wind-lens for efficient wind energy harvesting and wind mitigation. It incorporates electromagnetic and triboelectric nanogenerators for power generation and self-sensing. A combination of simulation and Taguchi's analysis method was used to optimize the rotor design, guiding the fabrication of an efficient prototype. Wind tunnel tests showed an output power of 3.63 W and an RMS voltage of 143 V, validating its potential as a power source. A self-sensing wind speed monitoring system was developed based on triboelectric signals, providing accurate real-time monitoring. The device's reliability was confirmed under harsh conditions. A long-term wide-area IoRT system was implemented across multiple locations for several days. This study demonstrates the multifunctional potential of Wind-Blossom for wind protection, energy harvesting, wind speed monitoring, and IoRT, paving the way for commercialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Hao & Liu, Tengfei & Zhang, Zutao & Luo, Dabing & Xiong, Bendong & Zhang, Congcong & Wang, Long & Fan, Chengliang, 2025. "Sustainable self-sensing railway wind-blossom with sealed hybrid nanogenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:392:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925007652
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126035
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