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Design, Fabrication, and Performance Test of a 100-W Helical-Blade Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine at Low Tip-Speed Ratio

Author

Listed:
  • Dowon Han

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Young Gun Heo

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
    DNDE Co., Busan 48059, Korea)

  • Nak Joon Choi

    (ICT Co., Busan 48059, Korea)

  • Sang Hyun Nam

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Kyoung Ho Choi

    (DNDE Co., Busan 48059, Korea)

  • Kyung Chun Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

A 100-W helical-blade vertical-axis wind turbine was designed, manufactured, and tested in a wind tunnel. A relatively low tip-speed ratio of 1.1 was targeted for usage in an urban environment at a rated wind speed of 9 m/s and a rotational speed of 170 rpm. The basic dimensions were determined through a momentum-based design method according to the IEC 61400-2 protocol. The power output was estimated by a mathematical model that takes into account the aerodynamic performance of the NACA0018 blade shape. The lift and drag of the blade with respect to the angle of attack during rotation were calculated using 2D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation to take into account stall region. The average power output calculated by the model was 108.34 W, which satisfies the target output of 100 W. The manufactured wind turbine was tested in a large closed-circuit wind tunnel, and the power outputs were measured for given wind speeds. At the design condition, the measured power output was 114.7 W, which is 5.9% higher than that of the mathematical model. This result validates the proposed design method and power estimation by the mathematical model.

Suggested Citation

  • Dowon Han & Young Gun Heo & Nak Joon Choi & Sang Hyun Nam & Kyoung Ho Choi & Kyung Chun Kim, 2018. "Design, Fabrication, and Performance Test of a 100-W Helical-Blade Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine at Low Tip-Speed Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1517-:d:151813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Isaac Segovia Ramírez & Alberto Pliego Marugán, 2019. "Decision Making using Logical Decision Tree and Binary Decision Diagrams: A Real Case Study of Wind Turbine Manufacturing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Ajith Ramesh & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2021. "Effect of Helix Angle on the Performance of Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Zhang, Aiming & Liu, Sen & Ma, Yong & Hu, Chao & Li, Zhengyu, 2022. "Field tests on model efficiency of twin vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Ian D. Brownstein & Nathaniel J. Wei & John O. Dabiri, 2019. "Aerodynamically Interacting Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines: Performance Enhancement and Three-Dimensional Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Ying Wang & Wensheng Lu & Kaoshan Dai & Miaomiao Yuan & Shen-En Chen, 2018. "Dynamic Study of a Rooftop Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Tower Based on an Automated Vibration Data Processing Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.

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