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Performance prediction and fundamental understanding of small scale vertical axis wind turbine with variable amplitude blade pitching

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  • Jain, Palash
  • Abhishek, A.

Abstract

This paper predicts and analyzes the aerodynamic performance of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) with variable amplitude dynamic blade pitching. This study contributes to the physics based understanding of the dependence of power extracted by the turbine on various design parameters. An aerodynamic model based on double multiple streamtube theory coupled to an airfoil table lookup based blade element theory analysis and attached unsteady aerodynamics is used for performance prediction. A method for calculating virtual camber effect for dynamically pitching blades is proposed and validated. Inclusion of dynamic virtual camber effect and unsteady aerodynamics are critical for accurate performance prediction. The parametric study relates performance of VAWT to rotor solidity, blade airfoil and pitch amplitude. It is concluded that the amplitude of sinusoidal blade pitching must be varied with wind speed and tip speed ratio to maximize the power extracted from the turbine for wide range of wind speeds and tip speed ratios. High (about 35°) pitch amplitudes work best for tip speed ratios below 0.5 and the pitch amplitude should be reduced to approximately 10° for tip speed ratios greater than 2.0.

Suggested Citation

  • Jain, Palash & Abhishek, A., 2016. "Performance prediction and fundamental understanding of small scale vertical axis wind turbine with variable amplitude blade pitching," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 97-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:97-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
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    1. Gorle, J.M.R. & Chatellier, L. & Pons, F. & Ba, M., 2019. "Modulated circulation control around the blades of a vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine for flow control and improved performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 363-377.
    2. Li, Chao & Xiao, Yiqing & Xu, You-lin & Peng, Yi-xin & Hu, Gang & Zhu, Songye, 2018. "Optimization of blade pitch in H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines through computational fluid dynamics simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1107-1125.
    3. Abdalrahman, Gebreel & Melek, William & Lien, Fue-Sang, 2017. "Pitch angle control for a small-scale Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with straight blades (H-Type VAWT)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1353-1362.
    4. Pagnini, Luisa & Piccardo, Giuseppe & Repetto, Maria Pia, 2018. "Full scale behavior of a small size vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 41-55.
    5. Meana-Fernández, Andrés & Solís-Gallego, Irene & Fernández Oro, Jesús Manuel & Argüelles Díaz, Katia María & Velarde-Suárez, Sandra, 2018. "Parametrical evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines for the proposal of optimized designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 504-517.
    6. Zhang, Lijun & Gu, Jiawei & Zhu, Huaibao & Hu, Kuoliang & Li, Xiang & Jiao, Liuyang & Miao, Junjie & Liu, Jing & Wang, Zhiwei, 2021. "Rationality research of the adjustment law for the blade pitch angle of H-type vertical-axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 484-496.
    7. Bayati, Ilmas & Foletti, Stefano & Tarsitano, Davide & Belloli, Marco, 2018. "A reference open data vertical axis wind turbine, with individual pitch control, for code validation purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 711-720.
    8. Pietrykowski, Konrad & Kasianantham, Nanthagopal & Ravi, Dineshkumar & Jan Gęca, Michał & Ramakrishnan, Prakash & Wendeker, Mirosław, 2023. "Sustainable energy development technique of vertical axis wind turbine with variable swept area – An experimental investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    9. Guo, Jia & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2019. "Performance of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with inclined pitch axes by wind tunnel experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 553-561.
    10. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "Effect of pitch angle on power performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 132-150.
    11. Douak, M. & Aouachria, Z. & Rabehi, R. & Allam, N., 2018. "Wind energy systems: Analysis of the self-starting physics of vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1602-1610.
    12. Gebreel Abdalrahman & Mohamed A. Daoud & William W. Melek & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2021. "Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Blade Pitch Control System and Stability Analysis for a Small Darrieus Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    14. Sagharichi, A. & Zamani, M. & Ghasemi, A., 2018. "Effect of solidity on the performance of variable-pitch vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 753-775.
    15. Ji Hao Zhang & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Investigations of Vertical-Axis Wind-Turbine Group Synergy Using an Actuator Line Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.

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