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Aerodynamic Analysis of a Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Qian Cheng

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Xiaolan Liu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Ho Seong Ji

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Kyung Chun Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea)

  • Bo Yang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are gradually receiving more and more interest due to their lower sensitivity to the yawed wind direction. Compared with straight blades VAWT, blades with a certain helicity show a better aerodynamic performance and less noise emission. Nowadays computational fluid dynamics technology is frequently applied to VAWTs and gives results that can reflect real flow phenomena. In this paper, a 2D flow field simulation of a helical vertical axis wind turbine (HVAWT) with four blades has been carried out by means of a large eddy simulation (LES). The power output and fluctuation at each azimuthal position are studied with different tip speed ratio (TSR). The result shows that the variation of angle of attack (AOA) and blade-wake interaction under different TSR conditions are the two main reasons for the effects of TSR on power output. Furthermore, in order to understand the characteristics of the HVAWT along the spanwise direction, the 3D full size flow field has also been studied by the means of unsteady Reynold Averaged Navier-Stokes (U-RANS) and 3D effects on the turbine performance can be observed by the spanwise pressure distribution. It shows that tip vortex near blade tips and second flow in the spanwise direction also play a major role on the performance of VAWTs.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Cheng & Xiaolan Liu & Ho Seong Ji & Kyung Chun Kim & Bo Yang, 2017. "Aerodynamic Analysis of a Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:575-:d:96512
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Howell, Robert & Qin, Ning & Edwards, Jonathan & Durrani, Naveed, 2010. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a small vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 412-422.
    2. Li, Chao & Zhu, Songye & Xu, You-lin & Xiao, Yiqing, 2013. "2.5D large eddy simulation of vertical axis wind turbine in consideration of high angle of attack flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 317-330.
    3. Andrea Alaimo & Antonio Esposito & Antonio Messineo & Calogero Orlando & Davide Tumino, 2015. "3D CFD Analysis of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Kirke, B.K., 2011. "Tests on ducted and bare helical and straight blade Darrieus hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3013-3022.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gorle, J.M.R. & Chatellier, L. & Pons, F. & Ba, M., 2019. "Modulated circulation control around the blades of a vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine for flow control and improved performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 363-377.
    2. Ming-Fa Tsai & Chung-Shi Tseng & Bor-Yuh Lin, 2020. "Phase Voltage-Oriented Control of a PMSG Wind Generator for Unity Power Factor Correction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Karimian, S.M.H. & Abdolahifar, Abolfazl, 2020. "Performance investigation of a new Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Lu Ma & Xiaodong Wang & Jian Zhu & Shun Kang, 2019. "Dynamic Stall of a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine and Its Control Using Plasma Actuation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Zhao, Yongsheng, 2020. "Investigation of V-shaped blade for the performance improvement of vertical axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Dowon Han & Young Gun Heo & Nak Joon Choi & Sang Hyun Nam & Kyoung Ho Choi & Kyung Chun Kim, 2018. "Design, Fabrication, and Performance Test of a 100-W Helical-Blade Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine at Low Tip-Speed Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.

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