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Exergy and Exergoeconomic Model of a Ground-Based CAES Plant for Peak-Load Energy Production

Author

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  • Francesco Buffa

    (GE Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone SrL, Firenze, Italy)

  • Simon Kemble

    (GE Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone SrL, Firenze, Italy)

  • Giampaolo Manfrida

    (Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Firenze, Italy)

  • Adriano Milazzo

    (Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Firenze, Italy)

Abstract

Compressed Air Energy Storage is recognized as a promising technology for applying energy storage to grids which are more and more challenged by the increasing contribution of renewable such as solar or wind energy. The paper proposes a medium-size ground-based CAES system, based on pressurized vessels and on a multiple-stage arrangement of compression and expansion machinery; the system includes recovery of heat from the intercoolers, and its storage as sensible heat in two separate (hot/cold) water reservoirs, and regenerative reheat of the expansions. The CAES plant parameters were adapted to the requirements of existing equipment (compressors, expanders and heat exchangers). A complete exergy analysis of the plant was performed. Most component cost data were procured from the market, asking specific quotations to the industrial providers. It is thus possible to calculate the final cost of the electricity unit (kWh) produced under peak-load mode, and to identify the relative contribution between the two relevant groups of capital and component inefficiencies costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Buffa & Simon Kemble & Giampaolo Manfrida & Adriano Milazzo, 2013. "Exergy and Exergoeconomic Model of a Ground-Based CAES Plant for Peak-Load Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:2:p:1050-1067:d:23678
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Zhang, Xinjing & Zhou, Xuezhi & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Transmission characteristics of exergy for novel compressed air energy storage systems-from compression and expansion sections to the whole system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Hossein Safaei & Michael J. Aziz, 2017. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Three Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems: Conventional, Adiabatic, and Hydrogen-Fueled," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Szablowski, Lukasz & Krawczyk, Piotr & Badyda, Krzysztof & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanuel & Bujalski, Wojciech, 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 12-18.
    4. Pickard, William F., 2013. "Transporting the terajoules: Efficient energy distribution in a post-carbon world," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 51-61.
    5. DinAli, Magd N. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2018. "Development and analysis of an integrated gas turbine system with compressed air energy storage for load leveling and energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 604-617.
    6. Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Lubrano Lavadera, A. & Falcucci, G., 2014. "A small-scale CAES (compressed air energy storage) system for stand-alone renewable energy power plant for a radio base station: A sizing-design methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 313-322.
    7. Wenyi Liu & Linzhi Liu & Gang Xu & Feifei Liang & Yongping Yang & Weide Zhang & Ying Wu, 2014. "A Novel Hybrid-Fuel Storage System of Compressed Air Energy for China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-23, August.
    8. Roos, P. & Haselbacher, A., 2022. "Analytical modeling of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage: Literature review and new models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    9. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Krupke, Christopher & Wang, Yue & Sheng, Yong & Li, Jian & Xu, Yujie & Wang, Dan & Miao, Shihong & Chen, Haisheng, 2016. "Modelling study, efficiency analysis and optimisation of large-scale Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage systems with low-temperature thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 589-600.
    10. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Coriolano Salvini, 2018. "CAES Systems Integrated into a Gas-Steam Combined Plant: Design Point Performance Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    13. Kristin Wode & Tom Strube & Eva Schischke & Markus Hadam & Sarah Pabst & Annedore Mittreiter, 2023. "Tool Chain for Deriving Consistent Storage Model Parameters for Optimization Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, February.
    14. Wolf, Daniel & Budt, Marcus, 2014. "LTA-CAES – A low-temperature approach to Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 158-164.
    15. Guo, Chaobin & Zhang, Keni & Pan, Lehua & Cai, Zuansi & Li, Cai & Li, Yi, 2017. "Numerical investigation of a joint approach to thermal energy storage and compressed air energy storage in aquifers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 948-958.

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