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Improving the Transient Performance of the Gas Turbine by Steam Injection during Frequency Dips

Author

Listed:
  • Saeed Bahrami

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Pardis Street, Vanak Square, Tehran 19991 43344, Iran)

  • Ali Ghaffari

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Pardis Street, Vanak Square, Tehran 19991 43344, Iran)

  • Marcus Thern

    (Division of Thermal Power Engineering, Department of Energy Sciences, Lund University, Ole Römers väg 1, Lund SE-221 00, Sweden)

Abstract

Single-shaft gas turbines are sensitive to frequency changes which might affect the grid stability during large frequency drops. This paper presents a new control system that uses steam injection as an auxiliary input to improve the transient performance of the gas turbine during frequency drops. Steam injection is beneficial because it reduces the peak temperature in the combustion chamber and augments the output power by increasing the mass flow through the turbine. The use of this auxiliary input is based on the event-based control approach. It means that during the frequency drop, the controller exploits the steam injection to help the main control loop recover the frequency and when the frequency reaches its predefined value, the system will return to its normal operation. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is investigated under different scenarios and the results show that the application of steam injection improves the performance of the regular control algorithm significantly, especially near full load condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeed Bahrami & Ali Ghaffari & Marcus Thern, 2013. "Improving the Transient Performance of the Gas Turbine by Steam Injection during Frequency Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:10:p:5283-5296:d:29544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
    2. Roumeliotis, I. & Mathioudakis, K., 2010. "Evaluation of water injection effect on compressor and engine performance and operability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1207-1216, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stathopoulos, Panagiotis & Rähse, Tim & Vinkeloe, Johann & Djordjevic, Neda, 2019. "Steam injected Humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Kayadelen, Hasan Kayhan & Ust, Yasin & Bashan, Veysi, 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of state of the art gas turbine cycles with inter-stage turbine reheat and steam injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi & Amirreza Javaherian & S. M. S. Mahmoudi & Saeed Soltani & Marc A. Rosen, 2023. "Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO 2 as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Saeed Bahrami & Ali Ghaffari & Magnus Genrup & Marcus Thern, 2015. "Performance Comparison between Steam Injected Gas Turbine and Combined Cycle during Frequency Drops," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-11, July.

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