IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v188y2019ics0360544219317141.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Steam injected Humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion

Author

Listed:
  • Stathopoulos, Panagiotis
  • Rähse, Tim
  • Vinkeloe, Johann
  • Djordjevic, Neda

Abstract

Gas turbines are a mature technology and any increase in their efficiency comes at high R&D cost. Pressure Gain Combustion (PGC) has emerged as a concept to significantly improve their efficiency. Technically, PGC is realized through detonative combustion or approximations of constant volume combustion. The latter include pulsed resonant combustion and shockless explosion combustion. Detonation combustion is typically realized as pulsed or rotating detonation combustion. Gas turbine processes with PGC are modeled with the Humphrey or the ZND cycle. Most thermodynamic studies focus on the basic gas turbine cycle with PGC. The current work extends this scope by presenting a thermodynamic analysis of the steam injected Humphrey cycle. Steam injected gas turbines have several advantages that complement these of PGC. Steam injection can reduce NOx emissions and can be used in PGC gas turbine cycles to maximize combustor pressure gain. The present work applies 0-D thermodynamic modeling to compare the thermal efficiency of the Humphrey-STIG cycle to that of the Joule-STIG cycle. An optimum method to realize heat recuperation through steam injection in a Humphrey cycle is defined. The work concludes by defining Humphrey-STIG cycle configuration that result in realistic lengths of shockless explosion combustors.

Suggested Citation

  • Stathopoulos, Panagiotis & Rähse, Tim & Vinkeloe, Johann & Djordjevic, Neda, 2019. "Steam injected Humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219317141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219317141
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116020?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stathopoulos, P. & Paschereit, C.O., 2015. "Retrofitting micro gas turbines for wet operation. A way to increase operational flexibility in distributed CHP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 438-446.
    2. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2017. "Does humidification improve the micro Gas Turbine cycle? Thermodynamic assessment based on Sankey and Grassmann diagrams," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1163-1171.
    3. Panagiotis Stathopoulos & Javier Fernàndez-Villa, 2018. "On the Potential of Power Generation from Thermoelectric Generators in Gas Turbine Combustors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Saeed Bahrami & Ali Ghaffari & Marcus Thern, 2013. "Improving the Transient Performance of the Gas Turbine by Steam Injection during Frequency Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anufriev, I.S., 2021. "Review of water/steam addition in liquid-fuel combustion systems for NOx reduction: Waste-to-energy trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    2. Ding, Chenwei & Wu, Yuwen & Huang, Yakun & Zheng, Quan & Li, Qun & Xu, Gao & Kang, Chaohui & Weng, Chunsheng, 2023. "Wave mode analysis of a turbine guide vane-integrated rotating detonation combustor based on instantaneous frequency identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Stathopoulos, Panagiotis & Rähse, Tim & Vinkeloe, Johann & Djordjevic, Neda, 2020. "First law thermodynamic analysis of the recuperated humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stathopoulos, Panagiotis & Rähse, Tim & Vinkeloe, Johann & Djordjevic, Neda, 2020. "First law thermodynamic analysis of the recuperated humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Kim, Min Jae & Kim, Jeong Ho & Kim, Tong Seop, 2018. "The effects of internal leakage on the performance of a micro gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 175-184.
    3. De Paepe, Ward & Pappa, Alessio & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bricteux, Laurent & Contino, Francesco, 2020. "Reducing waste heat to the minimum: Thermodynamic assessment of the M-power cycle concept applied to micro Gas Turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Kardaś, Dariusz & Polesek-Karczewska, Sylwia & Turzyński, Tomasz & Wardach-Święcicka, Izabela & Hercel, Paulina & Szymborski, Jakub & Heda, Łukasz, 2023. "Thermal performance enhancement of a red-hot air furnace for a micro-scale externally fired gas turbine system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    6. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    7. Romero Rodríguez, Laura & Salmerón Lissén, José Manuel & Sánchez Ramos, José & Rodríguez Jara, Enrique Ángel & Álvarez Domínguez, Servando, 2016. "Analysis of the economic feasibility and reduction of a building’s energy consumption and emissions when integrating hybrid solar thermal/PV/micro-CHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 828-838.
    8. Zhang, Ying & Deng, Shuai & Ni, Jiaxin & Zhao, Li & Yang, Xingyang & Li, Minxia, 2017. "A literature research on feasible application of mixed working fluid in flexible distributed energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 377-390.
    9. Wang, Shukun & Liu, Zuming & Liu, Chao & Wang, Xiaonan, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis of operating strategies for waste heat recovery of combined heating and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    10. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    11. Kayadelen, Hasan Kayhan & Ust, Yasin & Bashan, Veysi, 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of state of the art gas turbine cycles with inter-stage turbine reheat and steam injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    12. Renzi, Massimiliano & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco, 2017. "Syngas feed of micro gas turbines with steam injection: Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 697-707.
    13. Jing-Hui Meng & Hao-Chi Wu & Tian-Hu Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Two-Stage Combined Thermoelectric Devices by a Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics Model and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    14. Simeon Dybe & Michael Bartlett & Jens Pålsson & Panagiotis Stathopoulos, 2021. "TopCycle: A Novel High Performance and Fuel Flexible Gas Turbine Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    15. Wahiba Yaïci & Evgueniy Entchev & Michela Longo, 2022. "Recent Advances in Small-Scale Carbon Capture Systems for Micro-Combined Heat and Power Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, April.
    16. Wang, Yuzhang & Zhang, Qing & Li, Yixing & He, Ming & Weng, Shilie, 2022. "Research on the effectiveness of the key components in the HAT cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    17. Aiguo Liu & Ruiyang Fan & Qiaochu Liu & Lei Xi & Wen Zeng, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Micro-Gas Turbine Biogas Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.
    18. Paweł Niszczota & Maciej Chmielewski & Marian Gieras, 2022. "Fuel-Water Emulsion as an Alternative Fuel for Gas Turbines in the Context of Combustion Process Properties—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Zhu, Guangya & Chow, T.T. & Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2019. "Comparative study on humidified gas turbine cycles with different air saturator designs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    20. Guillermo Rey & Carlos Ulloa & Jose Luis Míguez & Elena Arce, 2016. "Development of an ICE-Based Micro-CHP System Based on a Stirling Engine; Methodology for a Comparative Study of its Performance and Sensitivity Analysis in Recreational Sailing Boats in Different Euro," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219317141. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.