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Steam injected Humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion

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  • Stathopoulos, Panagiotis
  • Rähse, Tim
  • Vinkeloe, Johann
  • Djordjevic, Neda

Abstract

Gas turbines are a mature technology and any increase in their efficiency comes at high R&D cost. Pressure Gain Combustion (PGC) has emerged as a concept to significantly improve their efficiency. Technically, PGC is realized through detonative combustion or approximations of constant volume combustion. The latter include pulsed resonant combustion and shockless explosion combustion. Detonation combustion is typically realized as pulsed or rotating detonation combustion. Gas turbine processes with PGC are modeled with the Humphrey or the ZND cycle. Most thermodynamic studies focus on the basic gas turbine cycle with PGC. The current work extends this scope by presenting a thermodynamic analysis of the steam injected Humphrey cycle. Steam injected gas turbines have several advantages that complement these of PGC. Steam injection can reduce NOx emissions and can be used in PGC gas turbine cycles to maximize combustor pressure gain. The present work applies 0-D thermodynamic modeling to compare the thermal efficiency of the Humphrey-STIG cycle to that of the Joule-STIG cycle. An optimum method to realize heat recuperation through steam injection in a Humphrey cycle is defined. The work concludes by defining Humphrey-STIG cycle configuration that result in realistic lengths of shockless explosion combustors.

Suggested Citation

  • Stathopoulos, Panagiotis & Rähse, Tim & Vinkeloe, Johann & Djordjevic, Neda, 2019. "Steam injected Humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219317141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stathopoulos, P. & Paschereit, C.O., 2015. "Retrofitting micro gas turbines for wet operation. A way to increase operational flexibility in distributed CHP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 438-446.
    2. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2017. "Does humidification improve the micro Gas Turbine cycle? Thermodynamic assessment based on Sankey and Grassmann diagrams," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1163-1171.
    3. Panagiotis Stathopoulos & Javier Fernàndez-Villa, 2018. "On the Potential of Power Generation from Thermoelectric Generators in Gas Turbine Combustors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Saeed Bahrami & Ali Ghaffari & Marcus Thern, 2013. "Improving the Transient Performance of the Gas Turbine by Steam Injection during Frequency Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anufriev, I.S., 2021. "Review of water/steam addition in liquid-fuel combustion systems for NOx reduction: Waste-to-energy trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    2. Ding, Chenwei & Wu, Yuwen & Huang, Yakun & Zheng, Quan & Li, Qun & Xu, Gao & Kang, Chaohui & Weng, Chunsheng, 2023. "Wave mode analysis of a turbine guide vane-integrated rotating detonation combustor based on instantaneous frequency identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Stathopoulos, Panagiotis & Rähse, Tim & Vinkeloe, Johann & Djordjevic, Neda, 2020. "First law thermodynamic analysis of the recuperated humphrey cycle for gas turbines with pressure gain combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).

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