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Alternative fuel for gas turbine: Esterified jatropha oil–diesel blend

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  • Rehman, A.
  • Phalke, Deepak R.
  • Pandey, Rajesh

Abstract

The oil crisis and the global effort to control the greenhouse effect have forced the researchers to think of various alternative energy sources. This decade has seen increasing importance of chemically treated vegetable oil biodiesel fuels for various applications in heat engines. Post-Kyoto negotiations refer to high level talks attempting to address global warming by limiting greenhouse gas emissions. During Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen the potential topics discussed were carbon capture and storage, biofuels, adaptation financing, technology transfer, sustainable agriculture, emissions targets, tropical forests and rural and transport electrification. Our area of interest is biofuels under which nonedible Jatropha oil due to its properties which are very close to diesel fuel is being explored as an alternative fuel. A lot of research is underway in the use of different biodiesel fuels in Internal Combustion engines, but very limited work has been reported in its use in gas turbines. This paper describes the results of an ongoing development program aimed at determining the technical feasibility of utilizing biodiesel in IS/60 Rovers gas turbine. The test rig is equipped with a dynamometer for turbine loading and AVL exhaust gas analyzer has been used to record emissions. The test results of 2 blends have been reported in this paper. Analyzing the results compared with the base line performance using diesel fuel under normal conditions show encouraging outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Rehman, A. & Phalke, Deepak R. & Pandey, Rajesh, 2011. "Alternative fuel for gas turbine: Esterified jatropha oil–diesel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2635-2640.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:2635-2640
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.06.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
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    1. Norwazan Abdul Rahim & Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar & Syazwana Sapee & Hazir Farouk Elraheem, 2016. "Effect on Particulate and Gas Emissions by Combusting Biodiesel Blend Fuels Made from Different Plant Oil Feedstocks in a Liquid Fuel Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    3. Altarazi, Yazan S.M. & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim & Yu, Jianglong & Gires, Ezanee & Abdul Ghafir, Mohd Fahmi & Lucas, John & Yusaf, Talal, 2022. "Effects of biofuel on engines performance and emission characteristics: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    4. Hoxie, A. & Anderson, M., 2017. "Evaluating high volume blends of vegetable oil in micro-gas turbine engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 886-893.
    5. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    6. Chong, Cheng Tung & Hochgreb, Simone, 2017. "Flame structure, spectroscopy and emissions quantification of rapeseed biodiesel under model gas turbine conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1383-1392.
    7. Hashimoto, Nozomu & Nishida, Hiroyuki & Kimoto, Masayoshi & Tainaka, Kazuki & Ikeda, Atsushi & Umemoto, Satoshi, 2018. "Effects of Jatropha oil blending with C-heavy oil on soot emissions and heat absorption balance characteristics for boiler combustion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 924-932.
    8. Tainaka, Kazuki & Fan, Yong & Hashimoto, Nozomu & Nishida, Hiroyuki, 2019. "Effects of blending crude Jatropha oil and heavy fuel oil on the soot behavior of a steam atomizing burner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 358-364.
    9. Kalam, M.A. & Ahamed, J.U. & Masjuki, H.H., 2012. "Land availability of Jatropha production in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3999-4007.
    10. Lohan, Shiv Kumar & Ram, T. & Mukesh, S. & Ali, M. & Arya, S., 2013. "Sustainability of biodiesel production as vehicular fuel in Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 251-259.
    11. Somorin, Tosin Onabanjo & Kolios, Athanasios J., 2017. "Prospects of deployment of Jatropha biodiesel-fired plants in Nigeria’s power sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 726-739.
    12. Deb, Madhujit & Paul, Abhishek & Debroy, Durbadal & Sastry, G.R.K. & Panua, Raj Sekhar & Bose, P.K., 2015. "An experimental investigation of performance-emission trade off characteristics of a CI engine using hydrogen as dual fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 569-585.
    13. Chong, Cheng Tung & Chiong, Meng-Choung & Ng, Jo-Han & Lim, Mooktzeng & Tran, Manh-Vu & Valera-Medina, Agustin & Chong, William Woei Fong, 2019. "Oxygenated sunflower biodiesel: Spectroscopic and emissions quantification under reacting swirl spray conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 804-813.

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