IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i12p2982-d1416417.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selecting Cycle and Design Parameters of a Super Critical CO 2 Cycle for a 180 kW Biogas Engine

Author

Listed:
  • Jarosław Milewski

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Szczęśniak

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Piotr Lis

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Łukasz Szabłowski

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Olaf Dybiński

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Kamil Futyma

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Sieńko

    (Energia 3000 Ltd., 6/32 Warszawska Street, 15-063 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Artur Olszewski

    (Energia 3000 Ltd., 6/32 Warszawska Street, 15-063 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Tomasz Sęk

    (Energia 3000 Ltd., 6/32 Warszawska Street, 15-063 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Władysław Kryłłowicz

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-660 Warsaw, Poland
    Deceased author.)

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to study the sCO 2 cycle as a waste heat recovery system for a 180 kW biogas engine. The research methodology adopted was numerical simulations through two models built in different programs: Aspen HYSYS and GT Suite. The models were used to optimize the design and thermodynamic parameters of a CO 2 cycle in terms of system power, system efficiency, expander, and compressor efficiency. Depending on the objective function, the sCO 2 cycle could provide additional power ranging from 27.9 to 11.3 kW. Based on the calculation performed, “Recuperated cycle at maximum power” was selected for further investigation. The off-design analysis of the system revealed the optimum operating point. The authors designed the preliminary dimensions of the turbomachinery, i.e., the rotor dimension is 16 mm, which will rotate at 100,000 rpm.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarosław Milewski & Arkadiusz Szczęśniak & Piotr Lis & Łukasz Szabłowski & Olaf Dybiński & Kamil Futyma & Arkadiusz Sieńko & Artur Olszewski & Tomasz Sęk & Władysław Kryłłowicz, 2024. "Selecting Cycle and Design Parameters of a Super Critical CO 2 Cycle for a 180 kW Biogas Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-21, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:12:p:2982-:d:1416417
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/12/2982/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/12/2982/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Astolfi, Marco & Alfani, Dario & Lasala, Silvia & Macchi, Ennio, 2018. "Comparison between ORC and CO2 power systems for the exploitation of low-medium temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1250-1261.
    2. Xing, Xuetao & Lin, Jin & Song, Yonghua & Hu, Qiang & Zhou, You & Mu, Shujun, 2018. "Optimization of hydrogen yield of a high-temperature electrolysis system with coordinated temperature and feed factors at various loading conditions: A model-based study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 368-385.
    3. Ding, Xiaoyi & Lv, Xiaojing & Weng, Yiwu, 2019. "Coupling effect of operating parameters on performance of a biogas-fueled solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Recalde, Mayra & Woudstra, Theo & Aravind, P.V., 2018. "Renewed sanitation technology: A highly efficient faecal-sludge gasification–solid oxide fuel cell power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 515-529.
    5. Sadeghi, Saber & Askari, Ighball Baniasad, 2019. "Prefeasibility techno-economic assessment of a hybrid power plant with photovoltaic, fuel cell and Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 409-424.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liang, Ying & Cai, Lei & Guan, Yanwen & Liu, Wenbin & Xiang, Yanlei & Li, Juan & He, Tianzhi, 2020. "Numerical study on an original oxy-fuel combustion power plant with efficient utilization of flue gas waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Kim, Hyerim & Kim, Tong Seop, 2024. "Optimal design and dispatch of phosphoric acid fuel cell hybrid system with direct heat recovery through coupled calculation and artificial intelligence-based optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    3. Ramon Yoshiura & Sarah Creasman & Aaron Epiney, 2023. "Engineering-Scale Integrated Energy System Data Projection Demonstration via the Dynamic Energy Transport and Integration Laboratory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-40, August.
    4. Nikiforakis, Ioannis & Mamalis, Sotirios & Assanis, Dimitris, 2025. "Understanding Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Hybridization: A Critical Review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    5. Guccione, Salvatore & Guedez, Rafael, 2024. "Techno-economic analysis of power-to-heat-to-power plants: Mapping optimal combinations of thermal energy storage and power cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    6. Hongyang He & Zhigang Lu & Xiaoqiang Guo & Changli Shi & Dongqiang Jia & Chao Chen & Josep M. Guerrero, 2022. "Optimized Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Hydrogen Generation System with Particle Swarm Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    7. Mastropasqua, Luca & Pecenati, Ilaria & Giostri, Andrea & Campanari, Stefano, 2020. "Solar hydrogen production: Techno-economic analysis of a parabolic dish-supported high-temperature electrolysis system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    8. Giovanni Manente & Mário Costa, 2020. "On the Conceptual Design of Novel Supercritical CO 2 Power Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, January.
    9. Li, Bo & Wang, Shun-sen, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a hybrid cascade supercritical carbon dioxide cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    10. Xia, Zhiping & Zhao, Dongqi & Li, Yuanzheng & Deng, Zhonghua & Kupecki, Jakub & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2023. "Control-oriented dynamic process optimization of solid oxide electrolysis cell system with the gas characteristic regarding oxygen electrode delamination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    11. Bazdar, Elaheh & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2024. "Resilience-centered optimal sizing and scheduling of a building-integrated PV-based energy system with hybrid adiabatic-compressed air energy storage and battery systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    12. Hui-Xing, Zhai & Wei, Dong & Lin, Shi & Qing-Song, An & Sui-Lin, Wang & Bao-Lin, An, 2022. "Theoretical selection criteria of organic Rankine cycle form for different heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    13. Nikolay Rogalev & Andrey Rogalev & Vladimir Kindra & Olga Zlyvko & Pavel Bryzgunov, 2022. "Review of Closed SCO 2 and Semi-Closed Oxy–Fuel Combustion Power Cycles for Multi-Scale Power Generation in Terms of Energy, Ecology and Economic Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-37, December.
    14. Zhixing Ji & Fafu Guo & Tingting Zhu & Kunlin Cheng & Silong Zhang & Jiang Qin & Peng Dong, 2023. "Thermodynamic Performance Comparisons of Ideal Brayton Cycles Integrated with High Temperature Fuel Cells as Power Sources on Aircraft," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Huang, Yu & Turan, Ali, 2022. "Flexible power generation based on solid oxide fuel cell and twin-shaft free turbine engine: Mechanical equilibrium running and design analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    16. Ji, Zhixing & Rokni, Marvin Mikael & Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Silong & Dong, Peng, 2021. "Performance and size optimization of the turbine-less engine integrated solid oxide fuel cells on unmanned aerial vehicles with long endurance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    17. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    18. Zhong, Jianlan, 2025. "AI-optimized management of a hybrid SOFC-CAES systems with renewable integration for efficient electricity production and peak shaving," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    19. Wang, Yuqing & Wehrle, Lukas & Banerjee, Aayan & Shi, Yixiang & Deutschmann, Olaf, 2021. "Analysis of a biogas-fed SOFC CHP system based on multi-scale hierarchical modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 78-87.
    20. Ding, Xiaoyi & Wang, Yifan & Guo, Pengcheng & Sun, Wei & Harrison, Gareth P. & Lv, Xiaojing & Weng, Yiwu, 2024. "A novel physical and data-driven optimization methodology for designing a renewable energy, power to gas and solid oxide fuel cell system based on ensemble learning algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:12:p:2982-:d:1416417. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.