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A Global Review of the Hydrogen Energy Eco-System

Author

Listed:
  • Omer Faruk Noyan

    (The Center for Ethnic and Cultural Studies, Fort Myers, FL 33967, USA)

  • Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan

    (Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

  • Nezih Pala

    (Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

Abstract

Climate change primarily caused by the greenhouse gases emitted as a result of the consumption of carbon-based fossil fuels is considered one of the biggest challenges that humanity has ever faced. Moreover, the Ukrainian crisis in 2022 has complicated the global energy and food status quo more than ever. The permanency of this multifaceted fragility implies the need for increased efforts to have energy independence and requires long-term solutions without fossil fuels through the use of clean, zero-carbon renewables energies. Hydrogen technologies have a strong potential to emerge as an energy eco-system in its production-storage-distribution-utilization stages, with its synergistic integration with solar-wind-hydraulic-nuclear and other zero-carbon, clean renewable energy resources, and with the existing energy infrastructure. In this paper, we provide a global review of hydrogen energy need, related policies, practices, and state of the art for hydrogen production, transportation, storage, and utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Omer Faruk Noyan & Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan & Nezih Pala, 2023. "A Global Review of the Hydrogen Energy Eco-System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1484-:d:1055896
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac & Danny Pudjianto & Mohammad Taghi Ameli, 2024. "A Review of the Role of Hydrogen in the Heat Decarbonization of Future Energy Systems: Insights and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-29, April.
    4. Yunlei Lin & Yuan Zhou, 2023. "Identification of Hydrogen-Energy-Related Emerging Technologies Based on Text Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Marcelo Azevedo Benetti & Florin Iov, 2023. "A Novel Scheme to Allocate the Green Energy Transportation Costs—Application to Carbon Captured and Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, March.

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