IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i18p6653-d1241334.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Olusola Fajinmi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, French South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI), Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Josiah L. Munda

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, French South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI), Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Yskandar Hamam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, French South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI), Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Olawale Popoola

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

Abstract

The recent increase in the use of carbonless energy systems have resulted in the need for reliable energy storage due to the intermittent nature of renewables. Among the existing energy storage technologies, compressed-air energy storage (CAES) has significant potential to meet techno-economic requirements in different storage domains due to its long lifespan, reasonable cost, and near-zero self-decay. When viewed as a battery system, the key performance metrics of CAES, like energy density (ED), round trip efficiency (RTE), and the depth of discharge (DoD), have poor values when compared with other battery technologies in similar domains. This prevents CAES from transitioning to a state-of-the-art form of energy storage. This paper reviews the transition of CAES concepts from carbonized to carbonless types of CAES, along with different single-objective optimization strategies and their effects on the overall system’s performance. It was discovered that competing performance metrics attributes cause single-objective optimization to have trade-offs that worsen at least one other preferred metric. The topology limitations of the generic CAES design were noted to prevent its use in different domains. To ensure that the optimal convergence of subsystem parameters is retained during charging and discharging periods, a suitable topology and subunit combinations for different domains are necessary. Possible options for solving these problems are identified so that the effects of the trade-offs imposed by optimization are either suppressed or eliminated.

Suggested Citation

  • Olusola Fajinmi & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam & Olawale Popoola, 2023. "Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-42, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6653-:d:1241334
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6653/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6653/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wieberdink, Jacob & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2018. "Effects of porous media insert on the efficiency and power density of a high pressure (210 bar) liquid piston air compressor/expander – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1025-1037.
    2. Heidari, Mahbod & Mortazavi, Mehdi & Rufer, Alfred, 2017. "Design, modeling and experimental validation of a novel finned reciprocating compressor for Isothermal Compressed Air Energy Storage applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1252-1266.
    3. Vint, M.K. & Gilmore, D.B., 1988. "Simulation of transit bus regenerative braking systems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 55-61.
    4. Kim, Y.M. & Shin, D.G. & Favrat, D., 2011. "Operating characteristics of constant-pressure compressed air energy storage (CAES) system combined with pumped hydro storage based on energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6220-6233.
    5. Pengfei Li & Zhitao Zuo & Xin Zhou & Jingxin Li & Haisheng Chen, 2023. "Investigation of Different Rotational Speed Characteristics of Multistage Axial Compressor in CAES System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Huang, Lujing & Zhu, Yilin & Liang, Qi & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Concise analytical solution and optimization of compressed air energy storage systems with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    7. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2019. "Modelling and experimental validation of a small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1371-1384.
    8. Daniel Pottie & Bruno Cardenas & Seamus Garvey & James Rouse & Edward Hough & Audrius Bagdanavicius & Edward Barbour, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Isochoric and Isobaric Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    9. Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Lubrano Lavadera, A. & Falcucci, G., 2014. "A small-scale CAES (compressed air energy storage) system for stand-alone renewable energy power plant for a radio base station: A sizing-design methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 313-322.
    10. Ahmad Abuheiba & Moonis R. Ally & Brennan Smith & Ayyoub Momen, 2020. "Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    11. Ibrahim, H. & Ilinca, A. & Perron, J., 2008. "Energy storage systems--Characteristics and comparisons," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1221-1250, June.
    12. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    13. Luo, Yuxi & Wang, Xuanyin, 2010. "Exergy analysis on throttle reduction efficiency based on real gas equations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 181-187.
    14. Erren Yao & Huanran Wang & Long Liu & Guang Xi, 2014. "A Novel Constant-Pressure Pumped Hydro Combined with Compressed Air Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, December.
    15. J.-M. Tarascon & M. Armand, 2001. "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 359-367, November.
    16. Guo, Chaobin & Li, Cai & Zhang, Keni & Cai, Zuansi & Ma, Tianran & Maggi, Federico & Gan, Yixiang & El-Zein, Abbas & Pan, Zhejun & Shen, Luming, 2021. "The promise and challenges of utility-scale compressed air energy storage in aquifers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    17. Zhang, Xinjing & Xu, Yujie & Zhou, Xuezhi & Zhang, Yi & Li, Wen & Zuo, Zhitao & Guo, Huan & Huang, Ye & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A near-isothermal expander for isothermal compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 955-964.
    18. Saadat, Mohsen & Shirazi, Farzad A. & Li, Perry Y., 2015. "Modeling and control of an open accumulator Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system for wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 603-616.
    19. Van de Ven, James D., 2013. "Constant pressure hydraulic energy storage through a variable area piston hydraulic accumulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 262-270.
    20. Wolf, Daniel & Budt, Marcus, 2014. "LTA-CAES – A low-temperature approach to Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 158-164.
    21. Barah Ahn & Vikram C. Patil & Paul I. Ro, 2021. "Effect of Integrating Metal Wire Mesh with Spray Injection for Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.
    22. Qin, Chao & Innes-Wimsatt, Elijah & Loth, Eric, 2016. "Hydraulic-electric hybrid wind turbines: Tower mass saving and energy storage capacity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 69-79.
    23. Heidar Jafarizadeh & Madjid Soltani & Jatin Nathwani, 2023. "A Novel Analysis of Energy Density Considerations and Its Impacts on the Cost of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    24. Huanran Wang & Liqin Wang & Xinbing Wang & Erren Yao, 2013. "A Novel Pumped Hydro Combined with Compressed Air Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-14, March.
    25. Yan, Bo & Wieberdink, Jacob & Shirazi, Farzad & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2015. "Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement in a liquid piston compressor/expander using porous media inserts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 40-50.
    26. Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Benedetto Nastasi & Andrea Nicolini & Federico Rossi, 2018. "Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Application for Renewable Energy Integration in a Listed Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    27. Dein Shaw & Jyun-Jhe Yu & Cheng Chieh, 2013. "Design of a Hydraulic Motor System Driven by Compressed Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-18, June.
    28. Van de Ven, James D. & Li, Perry Y., 2009. "Liquid piston gas compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2183-2191, October.
    29. Jubeh, Naser M. & Najjar, Yousef S.H., 2012. "Power augmentation with CAES (compressed air energy storage) by air injection or supercharging makes environment greener," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 228-235.
    30. Saad, Y. & Younes, R. & Abboudi, S. & Ilinca, A., 2018. "Hydro-pneumatic storage for wind-diesel electricity generation in remote sites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1159-1178.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Hao & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Ge, Gangqiang & Ling, Lanning, 2022. "Experimental and analytical investigation of near-isothermal pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    2. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.
    3. Gouda, El Mehdi & Neu, Thibault & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Fan, Yilin & Subrenat, Albert & Luo, Lingai, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on the flow and heat transfer behaviors during a compression–cooling–expansion cycle using a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Patil, Vikram C. & Acharya, Pinaki & Ro, Paul I., 2020. "Experimental investigation of water spray injection in liquid piston for near-isothermal compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Pottie, Daniel L.F. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Maia, Thales A.C. & Porto, Matheus P., 2020. "An alternative sequence of operation for Pumped-Hydro Compressed Air Energy Storage (PH-CAES) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Huang, Shucheng & Khajepour, Amir, 2022. "A new adiabatic compressed air energy storage system based on a novel compression strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    8. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    10. Camargos, Tomás P.L. & Pottie, Daniel L.F. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Maia, Thales A.C. & Porto, Matheus P., 2018. "Experimental study of a PH-CAES system: Proof of concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 630-638.
    11. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    12. Cummins, Joshua J. & Nash, Christopher J. & Thomas, Seth & Justice, Aaron & Mahadevan, Sankaran & Adams, Douglas E. & Barth, Eric J., 2017. "Energy conservation in industrial pneumatics: A state model for predicting energetic savings using a novel pneumatic strain energy accumulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 239-249.
    13. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2017. "Sensitivity analysis for the energy performance assessment of hybrid compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1552-1563.
    14. Liu, Jin-Long & Wang, Jian-Hua, 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel tri-generation system based on compressed air energy storage and pneumatic motor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 420-429.
    15. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Revellin, Rémi, 2021. "Modelling small-scale trigenerative advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    16. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2016. "A novel mathematical model for the performance assessment of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems including the turbomachinery characteristic curves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 758-772.
    17. Gao, Ziyu & Zhang, Xinjing & Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage system with droplets injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    18. Bi, Xianyun & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2016. "Thermo-dynamic analysis and simulation of a combined air and hydro energy storage (CAHES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1385-1396.
    19. Szablowski, Lukasz & Krawczyk, Piotr & Badyda, Krzysztof & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanuel & Bujalski, Wojciech, 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 12-18.
    20. Teng Ren & Weiqing Xu & Maolin Cai & Xiaoshuang Wang & Minghan Li, 2019. "Experiments on Air Compression with an Isothermal Piston for Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-13, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6653-:d:1241334. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.