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Hydrothermal Carbonization of Digestate Produced in the Biogas Production Process

Author

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  • Joanna Mikusińska

    (Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Monika Kuźnia

    (Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Klaudia Czerwińska

    (Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Wilk

    (Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

In agricultural biogas plants, besides biogas, the by-product digestate is also produced. Due to its high moisture content and organic origin, it can successfully be applied in the hydrothermal carbonization process to avoid the fate of landfilling. This paper reviews the properties of agricultural digestate and its hydrothermal conversion (HTC) into hydrochar and process water. The type of feedstock and the parameters of the HTC process, such as temperature, pressure and residence time, affects the physical and chemical characteristics of hydrochar. Therefore, its possible application might be as a biofuel, fertilizer, soil improver, adsorber, or catalyst. In this paper, the properties of hydrochar derived from agricultural digestate are widely discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Mikusińska & Monika Kuźnia & Klaudia Czerwińska & Małgorzata Wilk, 2023. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Digestate Produced in the Biogas Production Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5458-:d:1196621
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    References listed on IDEAS

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