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Effect of residence time on chemical and structural properties of hydrochar obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of water hyacinth

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  • Gao, Ying
  • Wang, Xianhua
  • Wang, Jun
  • Li, Xiangpeng
  • Cheng, Jianjun
  • Yang, Haiping
  • Chen, Hanping

Abstract

Hydrothermal carbonization of water hyacinth was experimentally conducted in the range of 30 min to 24 h at 240 °C, chemical and structural properties of hydrochar products were investigated. Oxygen/carbon ratio, and hydrogen/carbon ratio in all hydrochar products were 0.19–0.45, and 0.94 to 1.51. Higher heating value of hydrochar products was 16.83 MJ/kg to 20.63 MJ/kg. Residence time had little effect on the chemical properties of hydrochar samples after 4 h. When the residence time was more than 4 h, hydrochar products exhibited almost the same pyrolysis behavior under TGA (thermogravimetric analysis). Hydrochar developed better structural characterization as time increased. The formation of microspheres on the surface of hydrochar was discussed, and transformation of cellulose and hemicellulose should be the reaction for microsphere production.

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  • Gao, Ying & Wang, Xianhua & Wang, Jun & Li, Xiangpeng & Cheng, Jianjun & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2013. "Effect of residence time on chemical and structural properties of hydrochar obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of water hyacinth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 376-383.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:58:y:2013:i:c:p:376-383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.023
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    4. Tiago Teribele & Maria Elizabeth Gemaque Costa & Conceição de Maria Sales da Silva & Lia Martins Pereira & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Douglas Alberto Rocha de Castro & Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunção & Mar, 2023. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Corn Stover: Structural Evolution of Hydro-Char and Degradation Kinetics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Rezania, Shahabaldin & Md Din, Mohd Fadhil & Kamaruddin, Siti Fatimah & Taib, Shazwin Mat & Singh, Lakhveer & Yong, Ee Ling & Dahalan, Farrah Aini, 2016. "Evaluation of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a potential raw material source for briquette production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 768-773.
    6. Amber Broch & Umakanta Jena & S. Kent Hoekman & Joel Langford, 2013. "Analysis of Solid and Aqueous Phase Products from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Whole and Lipid-Extracted Algae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Gao, Ying & Yu, Bo & Wang, Xianhua & Yuan, Qiaoxia & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping & Zhang, Shihong, 2015. "Orthogonal test design to optimize products and to characterize heavy oil via biomass hydrothermal treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 139-148.
    8. Gao, Pin & Zhou, Yiyuan & Meng, Fang & Zhang, Yihui & Liu, Zhenhong & Zhang, Wenqi & Xue, Gang, 2016. "Preparation and characterization of hydrochar from waste eucalyptus bark by hydrothermal carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 238-245.
    9. Mau, Vivian & Gross, Amit, 2018. "Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 510-519.
    10. Wang, Tengfei & Zhai, Yunbo & Zhu, Yun & Li, Caiting & Zeng, Guangming, 2018. "A review of the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste for hydrochar formation: Process conditions, fundamentals, and physicochemical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 223-247.
    11. Wang, Guangwei & Zhang, Jianliang & Lee, Jui-Yuan & Mao, Xiaoming & Ye, Lian & Xu, Wanren & Ning, Xiaojun & Zhang, Nan & Teng, Haipeng & Wang, Chuan, 2020. "Hydrothermal carbonization of maize straw for hydrochar production and its injection for blast furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    12. Imtiaz Anando, Ahmed & Ehsan, M Monjurul & Karim, Md Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A. & Ahiduzzaman, Md & Karim, Azharul, 2023. "Thermochemical pretreatments to improve the fuel properties of rice husk: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    13. Gao, Ying & Liu, Yinghui & Zhu, Guangkuo & Xu, Jiayu & xu, Hui & Yuan, Qiaoxia & Zhu, Yuezhao & Sarma, Jyotirmoy & Wang, Yinfeng & Wang, Jing & Ji, Lian, 2018. "Microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization of dairy manure: Chemical and structural properties of the products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 662-672.
    14. Unrean, Pornkamol & Lai Fui, Bridgid Chin & Rianawati, Elisabeth & Acda, Menandro, 2018. "Comparative techno-economic assessment and environmental impacts of rice husk-to-fuel conversion technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 581-593.
    15. Aaron E. Brown & Jessica M. M. Adams & Oliver R. Grasham & Miller Alonso Camargo-Valero & Andrew B. Ross, 2020. "An Assessment of Different Integration Strategies of Hydrothermal Carbonisation and Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    16. Zhang, Chaoyue & Ma, Xiaoqian & Chen, Xinfei & Tian, Yunlong & Zhou, Yi & Lu, Xiaoluan & Huang, Tao, 2020. "Conversion of water hyacinth to value-added fuel via hydrothermal carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    17. Joanna Mikusińska & Monika Kuźnia & Klaudia Czerwińska & Małgorzata Wilk, 2023. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Digestate Produced in the Biogas Production Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Azzaz, Ahmed Amine & Khiari, Besma & Jellali, Salah & Ghimbeu, Camélia Matei & Jeguirim, Mejdi, 2020. "Hydrochars production, characterization and application for wastewater treatment: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    19. Ma, Peiyong & Yang, Jing & Xing, Xianjun & Weihrich, Sebastian & Fan, Fangyu & Zhang, Xianwen, 2017. "Isoconversional kinetics and characteristics of combustion on hydrothermally treated biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1069-1076.
    20. Umut Şen & Bruno Esteves & Helena Pereira, 2023. "Pyrolysis and Extraction of Bark in a Biorefineries Context: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    21. Wei Zhong & Weiyang Bai & Gang Li, 2023. "Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium from Soil of the Relocated Factory Area with Rice Straw Hydrothermal Carbon Modified by Nano Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    22. Kambo, Harpreet Singh & Dutta, Animesh, 2015. "A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 359-378.
    23. Román, S. & Ledesma, B. & Álvarez, A. & Coronella, C. & Qaramaleki, S.V., 2020. "Suitability of hydrothermal carbonization to convert water hyacinth to added-value products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1649-1658.
    24. Nepu Saha & Akbar Saba & Pretom Saha & Kyle McGaughy & Diana Franqui-Villanueva & William J. Orts & William M. Hart-Cooper & M. Toufiq Reza, 2019. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Various Paper Mill Sludges: An Observation of Solid Fuel Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    25. Shrestha, Ankita & Acharya, Bishnu & Farooque, Aitazaz A., 2021. "Study of hydrochar and process water from hydrothermal carbonization of sea lettuce," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 589-598.

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