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Monitoring Technologies for HVDC Transmission Lines

Author

Listed:
  • Jeff Laninga

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada
    Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB R3C 0G8, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ali Nasr Esfahani

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Gevindu Ediriweera

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Nathan Jacob

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada
    Camlin Energy, Chicago, IL 60642, USA)

  • Behzad Kordi

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada)

Abstract

HVDC transmission systems are becoming more prevalent because of the advantages they offer. They are more efficient and environmentally friendly and are becoming preferred in distributed power generation. The reliable operation of HVDC transmission lines requires distributed, online monitoring, which is not as well-developed as those in an HVAC system. The advancement of HVDC systems will require online monitoring that provides information on the operating and environmental conditions, mechanical stress on the conductors and the structure, vegetation clearance, and security of the system. This perspective paper provides a thorough overview of the state-of-the-art technologies that are applicable to the monitoring of HVDC transmission lines. The challenges and future direction in the development of sensors for HVDC applications are highlighted. One of the key challenges unique to HVDC transmission lines is energy harvesting from the transmission line conductors to provide power for the monitoring equipment. This paper reviews the potential technologies for energy harvesting from HVAC transmission lines and their suitability for employment in HVDC transmission lines.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeff Laninga & Ali Nasr Esfahani & Gevindu Ediriweera & Nathan Jacob & Behzad Kordi, 2023. "Monitoring Technologies for HVDC Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-32, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:5085-:d:1184334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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