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Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity in the Energy Sector—Current State and Latest Proposals of Legislative Changes by the EU

Author

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  • Michał Krzykowski

    (Department of Economic & Commercial Law, Faculty of Law & Administration, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Obitza 1, 10-725 Olsztyn, Poland
    Climate & Energy Laboratory, Centre for Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, Faculty of Management, Warsaw University, Szturmowa 3, 02-678 Warszawa, Poland)

Abstract

Due to the strategic nature of the energy sector, legal solutions to protect cross-border electricity and gas connections will be of particular importance. The author realizes that at the present stage of development, the cross-border impact may also be manifested by generating units (e.g., wind farms) or even end users themselves. The lack of harmonized regulations in this area may not only lead to limitations in the physical supply of electricity and gas, but also affect future investment decisions regarding, for example, new generation capacities. In a broader aspect, it will delay, and in the extreme case prevent, the achievement of the objectives resulting from the EU energy policy, in particular integration within the single energy market. In this article, the author identifies devices and entities responsible for energy infrastructure that should be classified as necessary for the functioning of the single energy market. The research includes the analysis and evaluation of regulations governing cybersecurity in the energy sector, taking into account the interdependencies within, intersectoral and cross-border. In addition, the author refers to the need to introduce individual legal solutions regarding the protection of energy infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Michał Krzykowski, 2021. "Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity in the Energy Sector—Current State and Latest Proposals of Legislative Changes by the EU," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7836-:d:685492
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Di Silvestre, Maria Luisa & Favuzza, Salvatore & Riva Sanseverino, Eleonora & Zizzo, Gaetano, 2018. "How Decarbonization, Digitalization and Decentralization are changing key power infrastructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 483-498.
    2. Yadav, Geeta & Paul, Kolin, 2021. "Architecture and security of SCADA systems: A review," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    3. Singh, Neeraj Kumar & Mahajan, Vasundhara, 2021. "End-User Privacy Protection Scheme from cyber intrusion in smart grid advanced metering infrastructure," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    4. Kermani, Mostafa & Adelmanesh, Behin & Shirdare, Erfan & Sima, Catalina Alexandra & Carnì, Domenico Luca & Martirano, Luigi, 2021. "Intelligent energy management based on SCADA system in a real Microgrid for smart building applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1115-1127.
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    1. Mohammad Ahmed Alomari & Mohammed Nasser Al-Andoli & Mukhtar Ghaleb & Reema Thabit & Gamal Alkawsi & Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil Alsayaydeh & AbdulGuddoos S. A. Gaid, 2025. "Security of Smart Grid: Cybersecurity Issues, Potential Cyberattacks, Major Incidents, and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-34, January.

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