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Energy Independence of a Small Office Community Powered by Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid Systems in Widely Different Climates

Author

Listed:
  • Nicoletta Matera

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Domenico Mazzeo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Cristina Baglivo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Paolo Maria Congedo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

Hybrid renewable energy systems are an optimal solution for small energy communities’ energy supply. One of the critical issues is the strong correlation of these systems with outdoor climatic conditions. The goal is to make local communities increasingly energy independent. To this end, an in-depth analysis of the behaviour of hybrid photovoltaic (PV)–wind systems powering small office communities in 48 locations around the world characterized by widely varying climates was conducted. System sizes, assumed to be stand-alone or grid-connected, were varied, for a total of 343 system power configurations. Highest satisfied load fraction (SLF) values are obtained with a significant predominance of PV over wind; the trend is more pronounced in dry and continental climates (zones B and D according to the Köppen climate classification). The utilization factor (UF) values of 1 are rarely reached and never in the wind-only or PV-only configurations. In all climates, the grid energy interaction factor (GEIF) values of zero are never reached but come very close. The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of grid-connected systems is significantly higher than stand-alone systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicoletta Matera & Domenico Mazzeo & Cristina Baglivo & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2023. "Energy Independence of a Small Office Community Powered by Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid Systems in Widely Different Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:3974-:d:1142380
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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