IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i23p8964-d985543.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno-Economic Analysis of Fluidized Bed Combustion of a Mixed Fuel from Sewage and Paper Mill Sludge

Author

Listed:
  • Milan Carsky

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, 165 00 Praha, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Olga Solcova

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, 165 00 Praha, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Soukup

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, 165 00 Praha, Czech Republic)

  • Tomas Kralik

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU Prague, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Kamila Vavrova

    (Silva Taroucy Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Lukas Janota

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU Prague, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Miroslav Vitek

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU Prague, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Stanislav Honus

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Marek Jadlovec

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Lenka Wimmerova

    (Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The treatment and disposal of sewage sludge is one of the most important and critical issues of wastewater treatment plants. One option for sludge liquidation is the production of fuel in the form of pellets from mixed sewage and paper mill sludge. This study presents the results of the combustion of pelletized fuels, namely sewage and paper mill sludge, and their 2:1 and 4:1 blends in a fluidized bed combustor. The flue gas was analysed after reaching a steady state at bed temperatures of 700–800 °C. Commonly used flue gas cleaning is still necessary, especially for SO 2 ; therefore, it is worth mentioning that the addition of paper mill sludge reduced the mercury concentration in the flue gas to limits acceptable in most EU countries. The analysis of ash after combustion showed that magnesium, potassium, calcium, chromium, copper, zinc, arsenic, and lead remained mostly in the ash after combustion, while all cadmium from all fuels used was transferred into the flue gas together with a substantial part of chlorine and mercury. The pellets containing both sewage and paper mill sludge can be used as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel for fluidised bed combustion. The levelized cost of this alternative fuel is at the same current price level as lignite.

Suggested Citation

  • Milan Carsky & Olga Solcova & Karel Soukup & Tomas Kralik & Kamila Vavrova & Lukas Janota & Miroslav Vitek & Stanislav Honus & Marek Jadlovec & Lenka Wimmerova, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Fluidized Bed Combustion of a Mixed Fuel from Sewage and Paper Mill Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8964-:d:985543
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/8964/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/8964/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bejbl, Jan & Bemš, Julius & Králík, Tomáš & Starý, Oldřich & Vastl, Jaromír, 2014. "New approach to brown coal pricing using internal rate of return methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 289-297.
    2. Yi Xiao & Xiaohan Ren & Juan Chen, 2022. "Effect of Magnesium Additives on Phosphorous Recovery during Sewage Sludge Combustion and Further Improvement of Bioavailable Phosphorous," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Mohammadi, Ali & Sandberg, Maria & Venkatesh, G. & Eskandari, Samieh & Dalgaard, Tommy & Joseph, Stephen & Granström, Karin, 2019. "Environmental performance of end-of-life handling alternatives for paper-and-pulp-mill sludge: Using digestate as a source of energy or for biochar production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 594-605.
    4. Werle, Sebastian & Wilk, Ryszard K., 2010. "A review of methods for the thermal utilization of sewage sludge: The Polish perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1914-1919.
    5. Coimbra, Ricardo N. & Paniagua, Sergio & Escapa, Carla & Calvo, Luis F. & Otero, Marta, 2015. "Combustion of primary and secondary pulp mill sludge and their respective blends with coal: A thermogravimetric assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1050-1058.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kamila Vávrová & Tomas Králík & Lukáš Janota & Olga Šolcová & Milan Čárský & Karel Soukup & Miroslav Vítek, 2023. "Process Economy of Alternative Fuel Production from Sewage Sludge and Waste Celluloses Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Ali Mohammadi & G. Venkatesh & Maria Sandberg & Samieh Eskandari & Stephen Joseph & Karin Granström, 2020. "A Comprehensive Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of the Use of Hydrochar Pellets in Combined Heat and Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Katarzyna Zabielska-Adamska, 2019. "Sewage Sludge Bottom Ash Characteristics and Potential Application in Road Embankment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Liu, Zhongzhe & Singer, Simcha & Tong, Yiran & Kimbell, Lee & Anderson, Erik & Hughes, Matthew & Zitomer, Daniel & McNamara, Patrick, 2018. "Characteristics and applications of biochars derived from wastewater solids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 650-664.
    5. Fang, Shiwen & Deng, Zhengbing & Lin, Yan & Huang, Zhen & Ding, Lixing & Deng, Lisheng & Huang, Hongyu, 2021. "Nitrogen migration in sewage sludge chemical looping gasification using copper slag modified by NiO as an oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Sobek, Szymon & Werle, Sebastian, 2019. "Solar pyrolysis of waste biomass: Part 1 reactor design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1939-1948.
    7. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Paolo Blecich, 2022. "Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management Technologies Selection Based on Techno-Economic-Environmental Criteria: Case Study of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Kołodziej, Barbara & Dubis, Bogdan & Sugier, Danuta & Antonkiewicz, Jacek & Szatkowski, Artur, 2023. "The effect of sewage sludge on the energy balance of cup plant biomass production. A six-year field experiment in Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Mateusz Wnukowski & Lukasz Niedzwiecki & Michał Czerep & Mateusz Kowal & Krystian Krochmalny & Jacek Zgóra & Michał Ostrycharczyk & Marcin Baranowski & Wilhelm Jan Tic & Joanna, 2019. "Torrefaction as a Valorization Method Used Prior to the Gasification of Sewage Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, January.
    10. Kumar, Atul & Samadder, S.R., 2020. "Performance evaluation of anaerobic digestion technology for energy recovery from organic fraction of municipal solid waste: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    11. Luňáčková, Petra & Průša, Jan & Janda, Karel, 2017. "The merit order effect of Czech photovoltaic plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 138-147.
    12. Bousios, Spyridon & Worrell, Ernst, 2017. "Towards a Multiple Input-Multiple Output paper mill: Opportunities for alternative raw materials and sidestream valorisation in the paper and board industry," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 218-232.
    13. Ricardo N. Coimbra & Carla Escapa & Marta Otero, 2019. "Comparative Thermogravimetric Assessment on the Combustion of Coal, Microalgae Biomass and Their Blend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, August.
    14. Wilhelm Jan Tic & Joanna Guziałowska-Tic & Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Eugeniusz Woźnikowski & Adam Zadorożny & Łukasz Niedźwiecki & Mateusz Wnukowski & Krystian Krochmalny & Michał Czerep & Michał Ostryc, 2018. "Novel Concept of an Installation for Sustainable Thermal Utilization of Sewage Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.
    15. Alexandre Tisserant & Francesco Cherubini, 2019. "Potentials, Limitations, Co-Benefits, and Trade-Offs of Biochar Applications to Soils for Climate Change Mitigation," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-34, November.
    16. Manara, P. & Zabaniotou, A., 2012. "Towards sewage sludge based biofuels via thermochemical conversion – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2566-2582.
    17. Jorge Paz-Ferreiro & Aurora Nieto & Ana Méndez & Matthew Peter James Askeland & Gabriel Gascó, 2018. "Biochar from Biosolids Pyrolysis: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
    18. Jiří Bojanovský & Vítězslav Máša & Igor Hudák & Pavel Skryja & Josef Hopjan, 2022. "Rotary Kiln, a Unit on the Border of the Process and Energy Industry—Current State and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-34, October.
    19. Elena Goldan & Valentin Nedeff & Narcis Barsan & Mihaela Culea & Claudia Tomozei & Mirela Panainte-Lehadus & Emilian Mosnegutu, 2022. "Evaluation of the Use of Sewage Sludge Biochar as a Soil Amendment—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    20. Sobek, Szymon & Werle, Sebastian, 2020. "Solar pyrolysis of waste biomass: Part 2 kinetic modeling and methodology of the determination of the kinetic parameters for solar pyrolysis of sewage sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 962-974.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8964-:d:985543. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.