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Selected Aspects of Indoor Climate in a Passive Office Building with a Thermally Activated Building System: A Case Study from Poland

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  • Piotr Michalak

    (Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Modern buildings with new heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems offer possibility to fit parameters of the indoor environment to the occupants’ requirements. The present paper describes the results of measurements performed in an office room in the first Polish passive commercial office building during four months of normal operation. They were used to calculate parameters describing thermal comfort: vertical air temperature profile, floor surface temperature, predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percent of dissatisfied (PPD). Obtained results confirmed good thermal conditions in the analysed room. The average temperature of the floor’s surface varied from 20.6 °C to 26.2 °C. The average vertical air temperature, calculated for working days, was from 22.5 °C to 23.1 °C. The temperature difference between the floor and 5 cm below the ceiling was from −0.9 °C to 6.3 °C. The PMV index varied from 0.52 to 1.50 indicating ‘slightly warm’ sensation, in spite of ‘neutral’ reported by employees. Also measured cooling and heating energy consumption was presented. The performed measurements confirmed the ability of thermally activated building system (TABS) to keep good thermal conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Indoor Climate in a Passive Office Building with a Thermally Activated Building System: A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:860-:d:494997
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    Cited by:

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    2. Joanna Sinacka & Edward Szczechowiak, 2021. "An Experimental Study of a Thermally Activated Ceiling Containing Phase Change Material for Different Cooling Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. María M. Villar-Ramos & Iván Hernández-Pérez & Karla M. Aguilar-Castro & Ivett Zavala-Guillén & Edgar V. Macias-Melo & Irving Hernández-López & Juan Serrano-Arellano, 2022. "A Review of Thermally Activated Building Systems (TABS) as an Alternative for Improving the Indoor Environment of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-31, August.
    4. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Annual Energy Performance of an Air Handling Unit with a Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Rima Aridi & Jalal Faraj & Samer Ali & Mostafa Gad El-Rab & Thierry Lemenand & Mahmoud Khaled, 2021. "Energy Recovery in Air Conditioning Systems: Comprehensive Review, Classifications, Critical Analysis, and Potential Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    6. Marek Borowski & Klaudia Zwolińska & Marcin Czerwiński, 2022. "An Experimental Study of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality—A Case Study of a Hotel Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Krzysztof Wąs & Jan Radoń & Agnieszka Sadłowska-Sałęga, 2022. "Thermal Comfort—Case Study in a Lightweight Passive House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.

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