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Energy Recovery in Air Conditioning Systems: Comprehensive Review, Classifications, Critical Analysis, and Potential Recommendations

Author

Listed:
  • Rima Aridi

    (Energy and Thermo-Fluid Group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa 1803, Lebanon
    LARIS EA 7315, Polytech Angers, University of Angers, 49000 Angers, France)

  • Jalal Faraj

    (Energy and Thermo-Fluid Group, International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut 146404, Lebanon
    Faculty of Technology, Lebanese University, Saida 1600, Lebanon)

  • Samer Ali

    (Energy and Thermo-Fluid Group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa 1803, Lebanon)

  • Mostafa Gad El-Rab

    (Energy and Thermo-Fluid Group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa 1803, Lebanon
    Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • Thierry Lemenand

    (LARIS EA 7315, Polytech Angers, University of Angers, 49000 Angers, France)

  • Mahmoud Khaled

    (Energy and Thermo-Fluid Group, International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut 146404, Lebanon
    Sorbonne Paris Cité, Interdisciplinary Energy Research Institute (PIERI), University Paris Diderot, 75000 Paris, France)

Abstract

Energy has become the backbone of humanities daily activities. Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems (HVAC), which consume around 39% of energy in the residential sector, have turned into an essential constituent for providing fresh air, especially after COVD-19, not only in hospitals but also in any simple construction. Thus, decreasing this percentage or recovering part of the energy lost is an essential issue in today’s energy management scenarios. In this context, the present manuscript suggests a comprehensive review, classifications, critical analysis, and potential recommendations for energy recovery in air conditioning systems. It classifies energy recovery into two main categories: using lost energy for external uses, such as heating domestic water, or with other devices; and using lost energy for internal uses, such as the hot airflow which can be reused again for increasing efficiency of HVAC. In addition, this paper presents a summary of previous research and undertakes a review of the devices used for recovering energy. Furthermore, this review identifies superior devices in terms of climate and weather conditions. These objectives are accomplished by investigating around 190 published papers to conclude that energy recovery devices show a considerable effect on energy consumption in HVAC, mainly the heat pipe, fixed plate, and rotary wheel devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Rima Aridi & Jalal Faraj & Samer Ali & Mostafa Gad El-Rab & Thierry Lemenand & Mahmoud Khaled, 2021. "Energy Recovery in Air Conditioning Systems: Comprehensive Review, Classifications, Critical Analysis, and Potential Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5869-:d:636872
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Aridi, Rima & Faraj, Jalal & Ali, Samer & Lemenand, Thierry & khaled, Mahmoud, 2022. "A comprehensive review on hybrid heat recovery systems: Classifications, applications, pros and cons, and new systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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