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Minimizing delivered energy and life cycle cost using Graphical script: An office building retrofitting case

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  • Rabani, Mehrdad
  • Bayera Madessa, Habtamu
  • Mohseni, Omid
  • Nord, Natasa

Abstract

Selecting the most cost-effective retrofit interventions to achieve a significant reduction of energy use and CO2 emissions in the building sectors is challenging, because a large number of possible retrofitting options should be analyzed. To remedy this and simplify the decision-making process, optimization may be adopted. This study developed an iterative optimization process by coupling a dynamic energy simulation software, IDA-ICE, and a generic optimization engine, GenOpt, through the Graphical Script module. This optimization process was applied to an office building located in the Nordic climate. Two scenarios were considered. In the first scenario, the optimal designs were achieved by minimizing the life cycle cost of retrofitting measures over a span of 60 years, while the building energy use for space heating and cooling were the constraints to satisfy the Norwegian passive house standard level. In the second scenario, the delivered energy to the building was minimized and the life cycle cost of retrofitting was limited to a predefined value. Two different space heating systems were used, radiator space heating and all-air systems. The optimization parameters included building envelope elements and heating and cooling set points (in the case of all-air system). The results showed that the specific life cycle cost could be reduced up to 11%, while the energy use for the space heating and space cooling was met according to the Norwegian passive house standards. The delivered energy to the building could be decreased by up to 55% in the second scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Rabani, Mehrdad & Bayera Madessa, Habtamu & Mohseni, Omid & Nord, Natasa, 2020. "Minimizing delivered energy and life cycle cost using Graphical script: An office building retrofitting case," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:268:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920304414
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114929
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    6. Luo, Xiaojun & Oyedele, Lukumon O., 2022. "Integrated life-cycle optimisation and supply-side management for building retrofitting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    7. Sameh Monna & Adel Juaidi & Ramez Abdallah & Aiman Albatayneh & Patrick Dutournie & Mejdi Jeguirim, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Energy Retrofitting, a Simulation for Potential Energy Use Reduction in Residential Buildings in Palestine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    8. Naji, Sareh & Aye, Lu & Noguchi, Masa, 2021. "Multi-objective optimisations of envelope components for a prefabricated house in six climate zones," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    9. Gabriele Battista & Emanuele de Lieto Vollaro & Andrea Vallati & Roberto de Lieto Vollaro, 2023. "Technical–Financial Feasibility Study of a Micro-Cogeneration System in the Buildings in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
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