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The Road to Developing Economically Feasible Plans for Green, Comfortable and Energy Efficient Buildings

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  • Seyedeh Farzaneh Mousavi Motlagh

    (Department of Architecture, Architecture School, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, 1415 564583 Tehran, Iran)

  • Ali Sohani

    (Lab of Optimization of Thermal Systems’ Installations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box: 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., 1999 143344 Tehran, Iran)

  • Mohammad Djavad Saghafi

    (Department of Architecture, Architecture School, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, 1415 564583 Tehran, Iran)

  • Hoseyn Sayyaadi

    (Lab of Optimization of Thermal Systems’ Installations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box: 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., 1999 143344 Tehran, Iran)

  • Benedetto Nastasi

    (Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, 00196 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Owing to the current challenges in energy and environmental crises, improving buildings, as one of the biggest concerns and contributors to these issues, is increasingly receiving attention from the world. Due to a variety of choices and situations for improving buildings, it is important to review the building performance optimization studies to find the proper solution. In this paper, these studies are reviewed by analyzing all the different key parameters involved in the optimization process, including the considered decision variables, objective functions, constraints, and case studies, along with the software programs and optimization algorithms employed. As the core literature, 44 investigations recently published are considered and compared. The current investigation provides sufficient information for all the experts in the building sector, such as architects and mechanical engineers. It is noticed that EnergyPlus and MATLAB have been employed more than other software for building simulation and optimization, respectively. In addition, among the nine different aspects that have been optimized in the literature, energy consumption, thermal comfort, and economic benefits are the first, second, and third most optimized, having shares of 38.6%, 22.7%, and 17%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyedeh Farzaneh Mousavi Motlagh & Ali Sohani & Mohammad Djavad Saghafi & Hoseyn Sayyaadi & Benedetto Nastasi, 2021. "The Road to Developing Economically Feasible Plans for Green, Comfortable and Energy Efficient Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:636-:d:487749
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seyedeh Farzaneh Mousavi Motlagh & Ali Sohani & Mohammad Djavad Saghafi & Hoseyn Sayyaadi & Benedetto Nastasi, 2021. "Acquiring the Foremost Window Allocation Strategy to Achieve the Best Trade-Off among Energy, Environmental, and Comfort Criteria in a Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, July.
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    3. Imre Csáky, 2021. "Analysis of Daily Energy Demand for Cooling in Buildings with Different Comfort Categories—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, August.

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