IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8456-d970693.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design of Ventilation Systems in a Single-Family House in Terms of Heating Demand and Indoor Environment Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Grygierek

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

In buildings with good-quality thermal insulation of external partitions, the main component of the building’s heat balance is the heat demand for ventilation. The reduction of this energy demand cannot be achieved at the expense of thermal comfort of the occupants and indoor air quality. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of various ventilation strategy (natural and mechanical) on heating demand, thermal comfort, and CO 2 concentration in a single-family house located in Poland. The benefits of using fans integrated with the earth tube were tested. The study was based on the numerical energy simulation of a multi-zone building model for the entire calendar year. Contam, EnergyPlus, and Python programs were used to perform calculations. The thermal model was validated on the results of temperature measurements in the building. To obtain the best solutions, the parameters of the systems considered have been optimized with the use of genetic algorithms. Various optimal parameters of the earth tube (diameter, length, and foundation depth) were obtained during this research. The highest number of thermal discomfort hours was obtained in the naturally ventilated building with automatic window opening. This system supplied to the rooms a large amount of cool outdoor air in winter and warm air in summer, causing instantaneous rapid fluctuations in indoor temperature. Supplementing the mechanical ventilation control system with CO 2 concentration sensors resulted in a much higher amount of ventilation air supplied to the rooms compared to systems controlled only by temperature sensors, resulting in an increase in heat demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Grygierek & Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek, 2022. "Design of Ventilation Systems in a Single-Family House in Terms of Heating Demand and Indoor Environment Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8456-:d:970693
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8456/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8456/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Andrzej Baranowski & Monika Blaszczok & Jan Kaczmarczyk, 2019. "Thermal Diagnostics of Natural Ventilation in Buildings: An Integrated Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Lili Tan & James A. Love, 2013. "A Literature Review on Heating of Ventilation Air with Large Diameter Earth Tubes in Cold Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Krzysztof Grygierek, 2017. "Multi-Variable Optimization of Building Thermal Design Using Genetic Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Krzysztof Grygierek & Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek, 2018. "Multi-Objective Optimization of the Envelope of Building with Natural Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Fabrizio Ascione & Nicola Bianco & Rosa Francesca De Masi & Gerardo Maria Mauro & Giuseppe Peter Vanoli, 2015. "Design of the Building Envelope: A Novel Multi-Objective Approach for the Optimization of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-28, August.
    6. Łukasz Amanowicz & Janusz Wojtkowiak, 2021. "Comparison of Single- and Multipipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers in Terms of Energy Gains and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study for the Temperate Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    7. Krzysztof Grygierek & Izabela Sarna, 2020. "Impact of Passive Cooling on Thermal Comfort in a Single-Family Building for Current and Future Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Bernard Zawada & Joanna Rucińska, 2021. "Optimization of Modernization of a Single-Family Building in Poland Including Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yunho Kim & Yunha Park & Hyuncheol Seo & Jungha Hwang, 2023. "Load Prediction Algorithm Applied with Indoor Environment Sensing in University Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Seyedeh Farzaneh Mousavi Motlagh & Ali Sohani & Mohammad Djavad Saghafi & Hoseyn Sayyaadi & Benedetto Nastasi, 2021. "The Road to Developing Economically Feasible Plans for Green, Comfortable and Energy Efficient Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-30, January.
    2. Krzysztof Grygierek & Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Anna Gumińska & Łukasz Baran & Magdalena Barwa & Kamila Czerw & Paulina Gowik & Klaudia Makselan & Klaudia Potyka & Agnes Psikuta, 2020. "Energy and Environmental Analysis of Single-Family Houses Located in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Hourly Simulation of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in a Low-Energy Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, March.
    4. Amasyali, Kadir & El-Gohary, Nora M., 2021. "Real data-driven occupant-behavior optimization for reduced energy consumption and improved comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    5. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Impact of Air Density Variation on a Simulated Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger’s Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    6. John Kaiser Calautit & Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry, 2022. "Sustainable Buildings: Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-5, November.
    7. Guoqiang Xu & Hong Jin & Jian Kang, 2019. "Experimental Study on the Indoor Thermo-Hygrometric Conditionsof the Mongolian Yurt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Lorenzo Gragnaniello & Marcello Iasiello & Gerardo Maria Mauro, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimization of a Heat Sink for the Thermal Management of a Peltier-Cell-Based Biomedical Refrigerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-12, October.
    9. Ascione, Fabrizio & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & de Rossi, Filippo & Ruggiero, Silvia & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2016. "Optimization of building envelope design for nZEBs in Mediterranean climate: Performance analysis of residential case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 938-957.
    10. Piotr Ciuman & Jan Kaczmarczyk, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of the Energy Consumption of Ventilation Processes in the School Swimming Pool," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Katarzyna Gładyszewska-Fiedoruk & Vasyl Zhelykh & Andrii Pushchinskyi, 2019. "RETRACTED: Simulation and Analysis of Various Ventilation Systems Given in an Example in the Same School of Indoor Air Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1, July.
    12. Anja Hansen & Jörn Budde & Annette Prochnow, 2016. "Resource Usage Strategies and Trade-Offs between Cropland Demand, Fossil Fuel Consumption, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions—Building Insulation as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-24, June.
    13. Wijeratne, W.M. Pabasara Upalakshi & Samarasinghalage, Tharushi Imalka & Yang, Rebecca Jing & Wakefield, Ron, 2022. "Multi-objective optimisation for building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) roof projects in early design phase," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    14. García Kerdan, Iván & Raslan, Rokia & Ruyssevelt, Paul & Morillón Gálvez, David, 2017. "A comparison of an energy/economic-based against an exergoeconomic-based multi-objective optimisation for low carbon building energy design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 244-263.
    15. Goopyo Hong & Byungseon Sean Kim, 2018. "Development of a Data-Driven Predictive Model of Supply Air Temperature in an Air-Handling Unit for Conserving Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    16. Nayara R. M. Sakiyama & Joyce C. Carlo & Leonardo Mazzaferro & Harald Garrecht, 2021. "Building Optimization through a Parametric Design Platform: Using Sensitivity Analysis to Improve a Radial-Based Algorithm Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-25, May.
    17. Yuchun Li & Yinghua Han & Jinkuan Wang & Qiang Zhao, 2018. "A MBCRF Algorithm Based on Ensemble Learning for Building Demand Response Considering the Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    18. Chen, Ruijun & Tsay, Yaw-Shyan & Zhang, Ting, 2023. "A multi-objective optimization strategy for building carbon emission from the whole life cycle perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    19. Ahmed Alzahrani & Hussain Alharthi & Muhammad Khalid, 2019. "Minimization of Power Losses through Optimal Battery Placement in a Distributed Network with High Penetration of Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Grant Mosey & Brian Deal, 2020. "Multivariate Optimization in Large-Scale Building Problems: An Architectural and Urban Design Approach for Balancing Social, Environmental, and Economic Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-22, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8456-:d:970693. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.