IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v86y2009i9p1606-1616.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation

Author

Listed:
  • Gwerder, M.
  • Tödtli, J.
  • Lehmann, B.
  • Dorer, V.
  • Güntensperger, W.
  • Renggli, F.

Abstract

Thermally activated building systems (TABS) integrate the building structure as energy storage, and have proofed to be energy efficient and economic viable for the heating and cooling of buildings. Although TABS are increasingly used, in many cases control has remained an issue to be improved. In this paper, a method is outlined allowing for automated control of TABS in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation (PWM). This method represents one part of a TABS control solution with automatic switching between cooling and heating modes for variable comfort criteria which was published before. A first pulse width modulation control solution is derived based on a simple 1st order model of TABS. Then a second, even simpler solution is given that significantly reduces the tuning effort. Finally, the paper outlines a pulse width modulation control procedure and gives two application examples of the PWM control carried out in a laboratory test room.

Suggested Citation

  • Gwerder, M. & Tödtli, J. & Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Güntensperger, W. & Renggli, F., 2009. "Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1606-1616, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:9:p:1606-1616
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(09)00010-5
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gwerder, M. & Lehmann, B. & Tödtli, J. & Dorer, V. & Renggli, F., 2008. "Control of thermally-activated building systems (TABS)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(7), pages 565-581, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Schmelas, Martin & Feldmann, Thomas & Bollin, Elmar, 2017. "Savings through the use of adaptive predictive control of thermo-active building systems (TABS): A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 294-309.
    2. Li, Tianying & Merabtine, Abdelatif & Lachi, Mohammed & Martaj, Nadia & Bennacer, Rachid, 2021. "Experimental study on the thermal comfort in the room equipped with a radiant floor heating system exposed to direct solar radiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. He, Xianya & Huang, Jingzhi & Liu, Zekun & Lin, Jian & Jing, Rui & Zhao, Yingru, 2023. "Topology optimization of thermally activated building system in high-rise building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Romaní, Joaquim & Pérez, Gabriel & de Gracia, Alvaro, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of a heating radiant wall coupled to a ground source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 520-529.
    5. Jia, Hongyuan & Pang, Xiufeng & Haves, Philip, 2018. "Experimentally-determined characteristics of radiant systems for office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 41-54.
    6. Georgios D. Kontes & Georgios I. Giannakis & Víctor Sánchez & Pablo De Agustin-Camacho & Ander Romero-Amorrortu & Natalia Panagiotidou & Dimitrios V. Rovas & Simone Steiger & Christopher Mutschler & G, 2018. "Simulation-Based Evaluation and Optimization of Control Strategies in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    7. Yu, Tao & Heiselberg, Per & Lei, Bo & Zhang, Chen & Pomianowski, Michal & Jensen, Rasmus, 2016. "Experimental study on the dynamic performance of a novel system combining natural ventilation with diffuse ceiling inlet and TABS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 218-229.
    8. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Maximum window-to-wall ratio of a thermally autonomous building as a function of envelope U-value and ambient temperature amplitude," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 84-91.
    9. Xuemin Sui & Huajiang Wang & Ming Qu & Huitao Liu, 2020. "Thermal Response Characteristics of Intermittently Cooled Room with Tube-Embedded Cooling Slab and Optimization of Intermittent Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-28, March.
    10. Lydon, G.P. & Hofer, J. & Svetozarevic, B. & Nagy, Z. & Schlueter, A., 2017. "Coupling energy systems with lightweight structures for a net plus energy building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 310-326.
    11. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Energy storage and heat extraction – From thermally activated building systems (TABS) to thermally homeostatic buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 677-685.
    12. Wang, Lin-Shu & Ma, Peizheng, 2016. "The homeostasis solution – Mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 183-196.
    13. Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Gwerder, M. & Renggli, F. & Tödtli, J., 2011. "Thermally activated building systems (TABS): Energy efficiency as a function of control strategy, hydronic circuit topology and (cold) generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 180-191, January.
    14. Fischer, David & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "On heat pumps in smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 342-357.
    15. Georgios D. Kontes & Georgios I. Giannakis & Philip Horn & Simone Steiger & Dimitrios V. Rovas, 2017. "Using Thermostats for Indoor Climate Control in Office Buildings: The Effect on Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, September.
    16. Romaní, Joaquim & Belusko, Martin & Alemu, Alemu & Cabeza, Luisa F. & de Gracia, Alvaro & Bruno, Frank, 2018. "Control concepts of a radiant wall working as thermal energy storage for peak load shifting of a heat pump coupled to a PV array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 489-501.
    17. Lim, Jae-Han & Song, Jin-Hee & Song, Seung-Yeong, 2014. "Development of operational guidelines for thermally activated building system according to heating and cooling load characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 123-135.
    18. Joanna Sinacka & Edward Szczechowiak, 2021. "An Experimental Study of a Thermally Activated Ceiling Containing Phase Change Material for Different Cooling Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    19. Wu, Wentao & Zhang, Wei & Benner, Jingru & Malkawi, Ali, 2020. "Critical evaluation of analytical methods for thermally activated building systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    20. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2014. "Modeling of hydronic radiant cooling of a thermally homeostatic building using a parametric cooling tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 172-181.
    21. Krzaczek, M. & Florczuk, J. & Tejchman, J., 2019. "Improved energy management technique in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling system in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    22. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2013. "Modeling of TABS-based thermally manageable buildings in Simulink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 791-800.
    23. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Indoor Climate in a Passive Office Building with a Thermally Activated Building System: A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    24. Woong June Chung & Sang Hoon Park & Myoung Souk Yeo & Kwang Woo Kim, 2017. "Control of Thermally Activated Building System Considering Zone Load Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Maximum window-to-wall ratio of a thermally autonomous building as a function of envelope U-value and ambient temperature amplitude," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 84-91.
    2. Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Gwerder, M. & Renggli, F. & Tödtli, J., 2011. "Thermally activated building systems (TABS): Energy efficiency as a function of control strategy, hydronic circuit topology and (cold) generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 180-191, January.
    3. Romaní, Joaquim & Cabeza, Luisa F. & de Gracia, Alvaro, 2018. "Development and experimental validation of a transient 2D numeric model for radiant walls," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 859-870.
    4. Heier, Johan & Bales, Chris & Martin, Viktoria, 2015. "Combining thermal energy storage with buildings – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1305-1325.
    5. Schmelas, Martin & Feldmann, Thomas & Bollin, Elmar, 2017. "Savings through the use of adaptive predictive control of thermo-active building systems (TABS): A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 294-309.
    6. Jia, Hongyuan & Pang, Xiufeng & Haves, Philip, 2018. "Experimentally-determined characteristics of radiant systems for office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 41-54.
    7. Fonseca Diaz, Néstor, 2011. "Modeling of a hydronic ceiling system and its environment as energetic auditing tool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 636-649, March.
    8. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Energy storage and heat extraction – From thermally activated building systems (TABS) to thermally homeostatic buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 677-685.
    9. Lim, Jae-Han & Song, Jin-Hee & Song, Seung-Yeong, 2014. "Development of operational guidelines for thermally activated building system according to heating and cooling load characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 123-135.
    10. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2013. "Modeling of TABS-based thermally manageable buildings in Simulink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 791-800.
    11. Edorta Carrascal & Izaskun Garrido & Aitor J. Garrido & José María Sala, 2016. "Optimization of the Heating System Use in Aged Public Buildings via Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-20, March.
    12. Romaní, Joaquim & Pérez, Gabriel & de Gracia, Alvaro, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of a heating radiant wall coupled to a ground source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 520-529.
    13. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2014. "Modeling of hydronic radiant cooling of a thermally homeostatic building using a parametric cooling tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 172-181.
    14. Edorta Carrascal-Lekunberri & Izaskun Garrido & Bram Van der Heijde & Aitor J. Garrido & José María Sala & Lieve Helsen, 2017. "Energy Conservation in an Office Building Using an Enhanced Blind System Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, February.
    15. Krzaczek, M. & Florczuk, J. & Tejchman, J., 2019. "Improved energy management technique in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling system in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    16. Woong June Chung & Sang Hoon Park & Myoung Souk Yeo & Kwang Woo Kim, 2017. "Control of Thermally Activated Building System Considering Zone Load Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, April.
    17. María M. Villar-Ramos & Iván Hernández-Pérez & Karla M. Aguilar-Castro & Ivett Zavala-Guillén & Edgar V. Macias-Melo & Irving Hernández-López & Juan Serrano-Arellano, 2022. "A Review of Thermally Activated Building Systems (TABS) as an Alternative for Improving the Indoor Environment of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-31, August.
    18. Zhengrong Li & Dongkai Zhang & Cui Li, 2020. "Experimental Study on Thermal Response Characteristics of Indoor Environment with Modular Radiant Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    19. Wang, Lin-Shu & Ma, Peizheng, 2016. "The homeostasis solution – Mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 183-196.
    20. Wu, Wentao & Zhang, Wei & Benner, Jingru & Malkawi, Ali, 2020. "Critical evaluation of analytical methods for thermally activated building systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:9:p:1606-1616. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.