IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i18p5879-d637365.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine

Author

Listed:
  • K. M. Akkoli

    (Hirasugar Institute of Technology, Belagavi 591236, India)

  • N. R. Banapurmath

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, BVB College of Engineering and Technology, KLE Technological University, Hubballi 580031, India)

  • Suresh G

    (Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia)

  • Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Glocal University, Delhi-Yamunotri Marg, SH-57, Mirzapur Pole, Saharanpur 247121, India)

  • T. M. Yunus Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad 501401, India)

  • M. A. Mujtaba

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Nazia Hossain

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Kiran Shahapurkar

    (School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia)

  • Ashraf Elfasakhany

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mishal Alsehli

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • V. S. Yaliwal

    (SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad 580002, India)

  • S. A. Goudadi

    (Hirasugar Institute of Technology, Belagavi 591236, India)

Abstract

The engine performance has been improved by modifying the combustion chamber shape of the diesel engine for dual-fuel operation with liquid fuel and producer gas (PG). The combined effect of gaseous fuel from redgram stalk and combustion chamber type on the emission and performance of blended-fuel of diesel and HOME biodiesel–PG has been investigated. In this experimental study, four varieties of combustion chambers hemispherical (HCC), low swirl (LSCC), dual swirl (DSCC), and toroidal re-entrant (TRCC) were analyzed comprehensively. The results presented that the TRCC configuration with a given nozzle geometry has 9% improved brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and 10.4% lower exhaust gas temperature (EGT). The smoke, unburnt hydrocarbon (UBHC), and carbon monoxide (CO) decreased by 10–40%, but a 9% increase in nitrogen oxides (NO X ) emission levels was observed with TRCC. The delay period and combustion period were decreased by 5% and 7%. The fuel replacement of about 71% for the diesel–PG combination with HCC and 68% for the HOME–PG combination with TRCC was achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • K. M. Akkoli & N. R. Banapurmath & Suresh G & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain & Kiran Shahapurkar & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Mishal A, 2021. "Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5879-:d:637365
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5879/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5879/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asif Afzal & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali Belhocine & Mohammed Kareemullah & Nazia Hossain & Saad Alshahrani & Ahamed Saleel C. & Ram Subbiah & Fazil Qureshi & M. A. Mujtaba, 2021. "Thermal Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Using High Content Biodiesels: A Comparative Study with Diesel Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Liu, Jie & Yang, Fuyuan & Wang, Hewu & Ouyang, Minggao & Hao, Shougang, 2013. "Effects of pilot fuel quantity on the emissions characteristics of a CNG/diesel dual fuel engine with optimized pilot injection timing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 201-206.
    3. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Nik-Ghazali, Nik-Nazri & Kalam, M.A. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Banapurmath, N.R. & Bin Ali, Mohamad Azlin & Kamangar, Sarfaraz & Cho, Haeng Muk & Akram, Naveed, 2020. "An investigation on the influence of aluminium oxide nano-additive and honge oil methyl ester on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2291-2307.
    4. Žvar Baškovič, Urban & Vihar, Rok & Seljak, Tine & Katrašnik, Tomaž, 2017. "Feasibility analysis of 100% tire pyrolysis oil in a common rail Diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 980-990.
    5. Banapurmath, N.R. & Tewari, P.G., 2009. "Comparative performance studies of a 4-stroke CI engine operated on dual fuel mode with producer gas and Honge oil and its methyl ester (HOME) with and without carburetor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1009-1015.
    6. Luqman Razzaq & Shahid Imran & Zahid Anwar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Haris Mehmood Khan & Tahir Asif & Muhammad Amjad & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nabeel Shaukat & I. M. Rizwanul , 2020. "Maximising Yield and Engine Efficiency Using Optimised Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Mohammed Aneeque & Saad Alshahrani & Mohammed Kareemullah & Asif Afzal & C. Ahamed Saleel & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nazia Hossain & Ram Subbiah & Mohamed H. Ahmed, 2021. "The Combined Effect of Alcohols and Calophyllum inophyllum Biodiesel Using Response Surface Methodology Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, June.
    8. Sandeep Krishnakumar & T. M. Yunus Khan & C. R. Rajashekhar & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & Ashraf Elfasakhany, 2021. "Influence of Graphene Nano Particles and Antioxidants with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel and Diesel Blends on Engine Performance and Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    10. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin, 2021. "Influence of Combustion Chamber Shapes and Nozzle Geometry on Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of CRDI Engine Powered with Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    11. M. A. Mujtaba & H. H. Masjuki & M. A. Kalam & Fahad Noor & Muhammad Farooq & Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. Gul & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Shahid Bashir & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & L. Razzaq, 2020. "Effect of Additivized Biodiesel Blends on Diesel Engine Performance, Emission, Tribological Characteristics, and Lubricant Tribology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Asadullah, Mohammad, 2014. "Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 201-215.
    13. Ramadhas, A.S. & Jayaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C., 2008. "Dual fuel mode operation in diesel engines using renewable fuels: Rubber seed oil and coir-pith producer gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2077-2083.
    14. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Lingesan, S. & Elahi M Soudagar, Manzoore, 2021. "Influence of Al2O3nano additives in ternary fuel (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends operated in a single cylinder diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    15. Elnajjar, Emad & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Selim, Mohamed Y.E., 2013. "Experimental investigation of dual engine performance using variable LPG composition fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 110-116.
    16. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hosmath, R.S. & Khandal, S.V. & Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "Utilization of hydrogen in low calorific value producer gas derived from municipal solid waste and biodiesel for diesel engine power generation application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1253-1261.
    17. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    18. Muhammad Usman & Haris Hussain & Fahid Riaz & Muneeb Irshad & Rehmat Bashir & Muhammad Haris Shah & Adeel Ahmad Zafar & Usman Bashir & M. A. Kalam & M. A. Mujtaba & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, 2021. "Artificial Neural Network Led Optimization of Oxyhydrogen Hybridized Diesel Operated Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    19. Keerthi Kumar N. & N. R. Banapurmath & T. K. Chandrashekar & Jatadhara G. S. & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali E. Anqi & M. A. Mujtaba & Marjan Goodarzi & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiq, 2021. "Effect of Parameters Behavior of Simarouba Methyl Ester Operated Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lei Wu & Jun Fu & Yi Ma & Donghe Xie, 2022. "The Performance of an Air-Cooled Diesel Engine with a Variable Cross-Section Dual-Channel Swirl Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Lyes Bennamoun, 2022. "Bioresource Technology for Bioenergy: Development and Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.
    3. Patil, Basavaras B. & Topannavar, S.N. & Akkoli, K.M. & Shivashimpi, M.M. & Kattimani, Sunilkumar S., 2022. "Experimental investigation to optimize nozzle geometry and compression ratio along with injection pressure on single cylinder DI diesel engine operated with AOME biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    4. Sergej Maspanov & Igor Bogov & Svetlana Martynenko & Vladimir Sukhanov, 2023. "Analysis of the Exothermic Reaction of Flame Ignition in the Combustion Chamber of a Gas Turbine Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-11, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nazia Hossain & Asif Afzal & C Ahamed Saleel, 2021. "Comparative Analysis of Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Engine Powered with Three Different Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Mahantesh Marikatti & N. R. Banapurmath & V. S. Yaliwal & Y.H. Basavarajappa & Manzoore Elahi M Soudagar & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & MA Mujtaba & H. Fayaz & Bharat Naik & T.M. Yunus Khan & Asif Af, 2020. "Hydrogen Injection in a Dual Fuel Engine Fueled with Low-Pressure Injection of Methyl Ester of Thevetia Peruviana (METP) for Diesel Engine Maintenance Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, October.
    3. Keerthi Kumar N. & N. R. Banapurmath & T. K. Chandrashekar & Jatadhara G. S. & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali E. Anqi & M. A. Mujtaba & Marjan Goodarzi & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiq, 2021. "Effect of Parameters Behavior of Simarouba Methyl Ester Operated Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Muhammad A. Kalam & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Effect of Injection Parameters on the Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Powered with Jamun Seed and Cashew Nutshell B20 Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Das, S. & Kashyap, D. & Kalita, P. & Kulkarni, V. & Itaya, Y., 2020. "Clean gaseous fuel application in diesel engine: A sustainable option for rural electrification in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. J. Sadhik Basha & Tahereh Jafary & Ranjit Vasudevan & Jahanzeb Khan Bahadur & Muna Al Ajmi & Aadil Al Neyadi & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & MA Mujtaba & Abrar Hussain & Waqar Ahmed & Kiran Shahapurkar, 2021. "Potential of Utilization of Renewable Energy Technologies in Gulf Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    7. Hernández, J.J. & Lapuerta, M. & Barba, J., 2015. "Effect of partial replacement of diesel or biodiesel with gas from biomass gasification in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 148-157.
    8. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin, 2021. "Influence of Combustion Chamber Shapes and Nozzle Geometry on Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of CRDI Engine Powered with Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Hosmath, R.S. & Donateo, Teresa & Tewari, P.G., 2016. "Effect of nozzle and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode using renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 483-501.
    10. Özer, Salih. & Demir, Usame & Koçyiğit, Serhat., 2023. "Effect of using borax decahydrate as nanomaterials additive diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    11. Sharma, Mohit & Kaushal, Rajneesh, 2020. "Performance and emission analysis of a dual fuel variable compression ratio (VCR) CI engine utilizing producer gas derived from walnut shells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    12. Muhammad Usman & Haris Hussain & Fahid Riaz & Muneeb Irshad & Rehmat Bashir & Muhammad Haris Shah & Adeel Ahmad Zafar & Usman Bashir & M. A. Kalam & M. A. Mujtaba & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, 2021. "Artificial Neural Network Led Optimization of Oxyhydrogen Hybridized Diesel Operated Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    13. Gavaskar, T. & Ramanan M, Venkata & Arun, K. & Arivazhagan, S., 2023. "The combined effect of green synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots blended jackfruit seed biodiesel and acetylene gas tested on the dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    14. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    15. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    16. Luqman Razzaq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Sajjad Miran & Salman Asghar & Saad Nawaz & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nabeel Shaukat & Ibham Veza & Shahid Khalil & Anas Abdelrahman & Muhammad A. Kalam, 2022. "Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks-Based Yield Optimization of Biodiesel Sourced from Mixture of Palm and Cotton Seed Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    17. Iqbal Shajahan Mohamed & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Murugesan Parthasarathy & Sreenivasa Reddy Medapati & Mohamed Abbas & Erdem Cuce & Saboor Shaik, 2022. "Optimization of Performance and Emission Characteristics of the CI Engine Fueled with Preheated Palm Oil in Blends with Diesel Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    18. Paul, Abhishek & Panua, Raj Sekhar & Debroy, Durbadal & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2014. "Effect of compressed natural gas dual fuel operation with diesel and Pongamia pinnata methyl ester (PPME) as pilot fuels on performance and emission characteristics of a CI (compression ignition) engi," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 495-509.
    19. Nayak, Swarup Kumar & Chandra Mishra, Purna, 2019. "Combustion characteristics, performances and emissions of a biodiesel-producer gas dual fuel engine with varied combustor geometry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 585-600.
    20. Chaves, Luiz Inácio & da Silva, Marcelo José & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Secco, Deonir & Rosa, Helton Aparecido & Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Frigo, Elisandro Pires, 2016. "Small-scale power generation analysis: Downdraft gasifier coupled to engine generator set," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 491-498.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5879-:d:637365. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.