IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i17p5369-d624222.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of Optimized and Conventional Models of Passive Solar Greenhouse—Case Study: The Indoor Air Temperature, Irradiation, and Energy Demand

Author

Listed:
  • Saleh Mohammadi

    (Department of Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran)

  • Esmail Khalife

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Erbil 44001, Iraq)

  • Mohammad Kaveh

    (Department of Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran)

  • Amir Hosein Afkari Sayyah

    (Department of Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran)

  • Ali Mohammad Nikbakht

    (Department of Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering, University of Urmia, Urmia 57561-51818, Iran)

  • Mariusz Szymanek

    (Department of Agricultural, Forest and Transport Machinery, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

  • Jacek Dziwulski

    (Department of Strategy and Business Planning, Faculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

This study was carried out to optimize a computational model of a new underground passive solar greenhouse to improve thermal performance, storage, and saving of heat solar energy. Optimized and conventional passive solar greenhouse were compared in regards of indoor air temperature, irradiation, and energy demand. Six different materials were used in the conventional model. In addition, TRNSYS software was employed to determine heat demand and irradiation in the greenhouse. The results showed that the annual total heating requirement in the optimized model was 30% lower than a conventional passive solar system. In addition, the resulting average air temperature in the optimized model ranged from −4 to 33.1 °C in the four days of cloud, snow, and sun. The average air temperature in the conventional passive solar greenhouse ranged from −8.4 to 24.7 °C. The maximum monthly heating requirement was 796 MJ/m 2 for the Wtype87 model (100-mm lightweight concrete block) and the minimum value was 190 MJ/m 2 for the Wtype45 model (50-mm insulation with 200-mm clay tile) in a conventional passive solar greenhouse while the monthly heating requirement estimated 126 MJ/m 2 for the optimized greenhouse model. The predictability of the TRNSYS model was calculated with a coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of 95.95%.

Suggested Citation

  • Saleh Mohammadi & Esmail Khalife & Mohammad Kaveh & Amir Hosein Afkari Sayyah & Ali Mohammad Nikbakht & Mariusz Szymanek & Jacek Dziwulski, 2021. "Comparison of Optimized and Conventional Models of Passive Solar Greenhouse—Case Study: The Indoor Air Temperature, Irradiation, and Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5369-:d:624222
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5369/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5369/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vadiee, Amir & Martin, Viktoria, 2012. "Energy management in horticultural applications through the closed greenhouse concept, state of the art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5087-5100.
    2. Adnan Rasheed & Jong Won Lee & Hyun Woo Lee, 2018. "Development and Optimization of a Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effect of Greenhouse Design Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Alvaro Marucci & Maurizio Carlini & Sonia Castellucci & Andrea Cappuccini, 2013. "Energy Efficiency of a Greenhouse for the Conservation of Forestry Biodiversity," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-7, February.
    4. Ghasemi Mobtaker, Hassan & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2016. "Solar energy conservation in greenhouse: Thermal analysis and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 509-519.
    5. Chen, Wei & Liu, Wei, 2006. "Numerical simulation of the airflow and temperature distribution in a lean-to greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 517-535.
    6. Vadiee, Amir & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Thermal energy storage strategies for effective closed greenhouse design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 337-343.
    7. Maurizio Carlini & Tommaso Honorati & Sonia Castellucci, 2012. "Photovoltaic Greenhouses: Comparison of Optical and Thermal Behaviour for Energy Savings," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-10, February.
    8. Zhang, Liang & Xu, Peng & Mao, Jiachen & Tang, Xu & Li, Zhengwei & Shi, Jianguo, 2015. "A low cost seasonal solar soil heat storage system for greenhouse heating: Design and pilot study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 213-222.
    9. Francesco Asdrubali & Franco Cotana & Antonio Messineo, 2012. "On the Evaluation of Solar Greenhouse Efficiency in Building Simulation during the Heating Period," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-17, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mingzhi Zhao & Ningbo Wang & Chun Chang & Xiaoming Hu & Yingjie Liu & Lei Liu & Jianan Wang, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of the Filling Mass of Vertical Heat Exchanger Tubes on the Thermal Environment of Arched Greenhouses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Philipp Bagus & José Antonio Peña-Ramos, 2023. "Energy Security and the Transition toward Green Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-4, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dafni Despoina Avgoustaki & George Xydis, 2020. "Plant factories in the water-food-energy Nexus era: a systematic bibliographical review," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 12(2), pages 253-268, April.
    2. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Chen, Chao & Ling, Haoshu & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Li, Yin & Yang, Fengguang & Han, Fengtao & Wei, Shen, 2018. "Thermal performance of an active-passive ventilation wall with phase change material in solar greenhouses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 602-612.
    4. Yano, Akira & Cossu, Marco, 2019. "Energy sustainable greenhouse crop cultivation using photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 116-137.
    5. Adnan Rasheed & Jong Won Lee & Hyun Woo Lee, 2018. "Development and Optimization of a Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effect of Greenhouse Design Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Uk-Hyeon Yeo & Sang-Yeon Lee & Se-Jun Park & Jun-Gyu Kim & Young-Bae Choi & Rack-Woo Kim & Jong Hwa Shin & In-Bok Lee, 2022. "Rooftop Greenhouse: (1) Design and Validation of a BES Model for a Plastic-Covered Greenhouse Considering the Tomato Crop Model and Natural Ventilation Characteristics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, June.
    7. Bastien, Diane & Athienitis, Andreas K., 2018. "Passive thermal energy storage, part 1: Design concepts and metrics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1319-1327.
    8. Xu, Weiwei & Guo, Huiqing & Ma, Chengwei, 2022. "An active solar water wall for passive solar greenhouse heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    9. Barkat Rabbi & Zhong-Hua Chen & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman, 2019. "Protected Cropping in Warm Climates: A Review of Humidity Control and Cooling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    10. Chen, Shuqin & Zhu, Yipan & Chen, Yue & Liu, Wei, 2020. "Usage strategy of phase change materials in plastic greenhouses, in hot summer and cold winter climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    11. Muñoz-Liesa, Joan & Royapoor, Mohammad & López-Capel, Elisa & Cuerva, Eva & Rufí-Salís, Martí & Gassó-Domingo, Santiago & Josa, Alejandro, 2020. "Quantifying energy symbiosis of building-integrated agriculture in a mediterranean rooftop greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 696-709.
    12. Yan, Chengchu & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting & Zhao, Yang, 2016. "Optimal design and application of a compound cold storage system combining seasonal ice storage and chilled water storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1-11.
    13. Morice R. O. Odhiambo & Adnan Abbas & Xiaochan Wang & Ehsan Elahi, 2020. "Thermo-Environmental Assessment of a Heated Venlo-Type Greenhouse in the Yangtze River Delta Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-34, December.
    14. Xiaodan Zhang & Jian Lv & Jianming Xie & Jihua Yu & Jing Zhang & Chaonan Tang & Jing Li & Zhixue He & Cheng Wang, 2020. "Solar Radiation Allocation and Spatial Distribution in Chinese Solar Greenhouses: Model Development and Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, March.
    15. Andrea Alaimo & Antonio Esposito & Alberto Milazzo & Calogero Orlando & Flavio Trentacosti, 2013. "Slotted Blades Savonius Wind Turbine Analysis by CFD," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-17, December.
    16. Premaratne Samaranayake & Weiguang Liang & Zhong-Hua Chen & David Tissue & Yi-Chen Lan, 2020. "Sustainable Protected Cropping: A Case Study of Seasonal Impacts on Greenhouse Energy Consumption during Capsicum Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-23, August.
    17. Heangwoo Lee & Chang-ho Choi & Minki Sung, 2018. "Development of a Dimming Lighting Control System Using General Illumination and Location-Awareness Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Yaghoubi, Jafar & Yazdanpanah, Masoud & Komendantova, Nadejda, 2019. "Iranian agriculture advisors' perception and intention toward biofuel: Green way toward energy security, rural development and climate change mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 452-459.
    19. Giordano, Nicolò & Raymond, Jasmin, 2019. "Alternative and sustainable heat production for drinking water needs in a subarctic climate (Nunavik, Canada): Borehole thermal energy storage to reduce fossil fuel dependency in off-grid communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Xia, Tianyang & Li, Yiming & Sun, Zhouping & Wan, Xiuchao & Sun, Dapeng & Wang, Lu & Liu, Xingan & Li, Tianlai, 2023. "Performance study of an active solar water curtain heating system for Chinese solar greenhouse heating in high latitudes regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5369-:d:624222. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.