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Thermo-Environmental Assessment of a Heated Venlo-Type Greenhouse in the Yangtze River Delta Region

Author

Listed:
  • Morice R. O. Odhiambo

    (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Adnan Abbas

    (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Xiaochan Wang

    (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China
    Jiangsu Province Engineering Lab for Modern Intelligent Facilities of Agriculture Technology & Equipment, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Ehsan Elahi

    (School of Economics, Shandong University of Technology (SDUT), Zibo 255049, China)

Abstract

Accurate evaluation of microclimate conditions in a greenhouse can assist producers to manage crop production and designers to optimize climate control systems. An assessment of the variable thermo-environmental behavior of a heated Venlo-type greenhouse under the influence of naturally changing climate conditions in the Yangtze River Delta region was undertaken. A three-dimensional transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to analyze the airflow pattern and dynamic distribution of temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. Validation of the numerical model showed a satisfactory agreement between measured and simulated values of air velocity, temperature, and absolute humidity, with mean hourly air temperature mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) values of 7.7 % and 7.9 % , respectively, and mean hourly air humidity MAE and RMSE values of 16.18 % and 16.42 % , respectively. Simulation results demonstrated that the airflow pattern shaped the distribution of temperature and absolute humidity, and homogeneity of both variables was prevalent inside the greenhouse. These results could be adopted by growers and designers in the Yangtze River Delta region and other sub-tropical climatic regions to improve crop production and optimize climate control systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Morice R. O. Odhiambo & Adnan Abbas & Xiaochan Wang & Ehsan Elahi, 2020. "Thermo-Environmental Assessment of a Heated Venlo-Type Greenhouse in the Yangtze River Delta Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10412-:d:461184
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kangji Li & Wenping Xue & Hanping Mao & Xu Chen & Hui Jiang & Gang Tan, 2019. "Optimizing the 3D Distributed Climate inside Greenhouses Using Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms and Computer Fluid Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, July.
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    4. Elahi, Ehsan & Weijun, Cui & Zhang, Huiming & Nazeer, Majid, 2019. "Agricultural intensification and damages to human health in relation to agrochemicals: Application of artificial intelligence," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 461-474.
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    6. Elahi, Ehsan & Khalid, Zainab & Weijun, Cui & Zhang, Huiming, 2020. "The public policy of agricultural land allotment to agrarians and its impact on crop productivity in Punjab province of Pakistan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Elahi, Ehsan & Weijun, Cui & Jha, Sunil Kumar & Zhang, Huiming, 2019. "Estimation of realistic renewable and non-renewable energy use targets for livestock production systems utilising an artificial neural network method: A step towards livestock sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 191-204.
    8. Barkat Rabbi & Zhong-Hua Chen & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman, 2019. "Protected Cropping in Warm Climates: A Review of Humidity Control and Cooling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Morice R. O. Odhiambo & Adnan Abbas & Xiaochan Wang & Gladys Mutinda, 2020. "Solar Energy Potential in the Yangtze River Delta Region—A GIS-Based Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, December.

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